Singapore Inflation free essay sample

Moreover, Nuno Fontes from Trading Economics has said this transitory get had been foreseen in the January swelling report because of private street transport cost has move by 17. 4 percent in February, up from 10. 5 percent a month sooner. Business cycles are dated by when the bearing of monetary action changes. At the pinnacle stage, the degree of financial exercises inside the economy is high. Assets are full used and under such conditions, cost of assets is high since increment cost of products and enterprises created. Expansion is characterized as a nonstop and continued increment in the general value level for all products and enterprises and buying power is falling over some undefined time frame. It tends to be examined as cost push or request pull expansion, or a blend of such impacts. Expansion rate is a proportion of rate changing costs on a year-to-year premise and its recipe is: [(CPI this year CPI a year ago)/CPI last year] x 100 When swelling rate is high, the business banks will diminish credits or change loan fees, utilization and speculation decline and genuine GDP will diminish. We will compose a custom article test on Singapore Inflation or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Singapore swelling remains adamantly high caused chiefly by a spike in testament of qualification (COE) costs, the determined snugness in the residential work advertise result into wage increments and along these lines, may gave to shoppers through more significant expenses and in conclusion, the lodging costs. Private street transport cost will keep on being a significant supporter of expansion this year, particularly given the constant ascent in COE. In any case, given the ongoing spending measures (forcing cruel vehicle credit checks), the vehicle cost might be relied upon to direct yet at the same time, in general costs would even now stay high as Singapore rebuilding the economy to diminish the reliance of utilizing low-wage outside work including official positions. Lodging costs climbed 4. 2 percent in February, for the most part since rentals kept on rising. Henceforth, coming about the other worry to the ascending of business costs I. e rental and labor cost. On the abovementioned, since Singapore imports nearly all that it utilizes †from customer merchandise to food and oil, an enormous piece of which originates from rising import costs. Food expansion was higher at 2. 3 percent in February contrasted with 1. 0 percent in January principally in light of the little increment in food costs which was related with the Chinese New Year. Administration expenses rose by 2. 7 percent in February contrasting with January 1. 9 percent because of greater part drove by the expansion in the expense of family benefits for outside specialists. There are 2 reasons for expansion: 1. Request Pull Inflation happens when the general cost level ascents because of an expansion in total interest (AD). Promotion will expand there are increasingly extra cash because of reduction in close to home personal assessment and result in buying power increment. 2. Cost-Push Inflation happens when the general value level ascents because of an ascent in the expense of creation. Because of increasing costs, the utilization reduction and speculation will falls in light of the vulnerability of economy. Singapore may confront this issue if expecting laborers creating fabricating trade products are conserved because of increasing expenses and expanded pay push. Singapore may confront hosed financial development if there is cost push expansion. At the point when swelling happens, it impactsly affects the economy. I. e: ? ? ? Typical cost for basic items increment, bargain way of life Loss of estimation of cash spared Debtors gain, leasers lose Borrowers will profit by expansion and loan specialists will lose from swelling, and this will bring down venture loaning. The Singapore government has turn out focused measures to assist Singaporeans with managing increasing expenses. Models: ? Keeping the money solid to hose imported swelling and keep by and large expansion as sensible as could reasonably be expected.

BIOLOGY GENETICS PROBLEMS AND ANTIBIOTICS Essay - 1

Science GENETICS PROBLEMS AND ANTIBIOTICS - Essay Example All blends are spoken to and would in this manner happen. After fertilization a plant with unpleasant stems and yellow blossoms with dust from another plant of similar species having harsh stems and white blossoms, satisfactory precautionary measures being taken to forestall fertilization happening in some other manner, 80 seeds were gotten. The F1 phenotypic proportion is 3:1:3:1, harsh yellow, smooth yellow, unpleasant white, smooth white. The genotypic proportion is 1:1:2:2:1:1. All mixes have happened, however two demonstrated raised outcomes as indicated by genotypic and phenotypic proportions. In the organic product fly Drosophila the wild sort (ordinary) is dark in shading with wings that reach out past the tip of midsection. Among the freaks of Drosophila are two which are individually recognized by dull body shading (coal black) and a minimal state of the wings (minimal) In guinea pigs, dark coat shading is predominant to brown and short hair is prevailing to long hair. These characters are not connected. A raiser has just loads of unadulterated rearing, long-haired earthy colored and unadulterated reproducing, short-haired dark guinea pigs. Since the raiser just has loads of unadulterated rearing long haired earthy colored which would be homozygous latent (bbss) and unadulterated reproducing short haired dark which would be homozygous prevailing (BBSS), F1 would yield 100% dark short haired guinea pigs, with heterozygous genotype BbSs. (a) Self-fertilization of one of the F, plants †self fertilization of genotype TtGgRr would yield 64 genotypes absolute, 27 potential genotype mixes, and 8 phenotype mixes. The most quite heading off to the heterozygous genotype TtGgRr with multiple times. Phenotypes were tall green round, short green round, tall green wrinkled, short green wrinkled. There were no yellow plants. There were 8 potential genotypes yielding just genotypes prompting green and no yellow plants. Typical (wild-type) strains of the natural product fly Drosophila melanogaster have grayish earthy colored bodies whenever created on food media liberated from silver salts, yet

3 weeks in northern Italy

3 weeks in northern Italy I spent the last three weeks in Italy through GTL, and the two before that in Santa Fe. In Santa Fe I slept on a beautiful couch carved out of wood, and I woke up every morning to the voices of my family and the smell and sizzling of hot breakfast, and coffee made for me as consolation for the early waking. There was a snowstorm. There was the walk up Canyon Road on Christmas Eve, with the farolitos and the music and everyone in hats and my cousins and my brother and my sisters and my best friend Shasta. My sister’s Bolivian mother-in-law taught me how to make batido, dark beer made richer with beaten eggs, and my uncle taught me how to start a jar of lacto-fermented sauerkraut. In Italy, in an overcast industrial town in the north, I taught debate to high schoolers ranging in age from sixteen to nineteen, with English vocabularies ranging from from “4:20,” (end stop) to “The last sentence of Dostoevsky’s White Nights was especially powerfulâ€"“ (commence enthusiastic discussion). I miss them. Teaching as difficult as I expected, and high school is high school even in Italy (which means I had a hard time getting myself to go every day) but in the end I wished I had another week, just for the students. I stayed with the family of one of my students, and they were warm and welcoming and generous (especially with helpings of pasta). I loved the affection in the family: the thirteen-year-old boy stroking his father’s beard, tapping his mother on the head, everyone always giving kisses on the cheek. I came home every day for lunch with the family, napped, ran, read, and prepared the lessons for the next day. Some days the routine varied, and on weeken ds I went places, but for the most part I stuck to the routine. Rituals ground me away from home. One day my knees were hurting, so I didn’t run, but I walked along the same path by the river and sat and watched things. This is what I wrote: Journal, evening, Tuesday, January 26 It is spring already, it is decided, the ground is damp springy and the air smells like water and moss. It’s January so this is strange but in the short-term, this minute, I am glad because I can sit here without gloves and write. and the melted half of the water’s surface ripples gently but insistently and reflects the trees. The silver frozen skin covering the other half of the water reflects nothing, only shows its own changing texture. Why do I feel called to write about where I am from? Why did Joan Didion, why does anyone? Because we want to write about ourselves? We wants to trace our paths and mark our origins to show why we are the way we are, and to convince ourselves and everyone thatâ€"a nutria or something like it, maybe a rat the size of a cat, crawls out of the water and fluffs up its breast with its paws, and at the same time a paler rat-size rat darts up the bankâ€"that we could not be anyone else, that because we come from a place and follow ourselves out we, as we are, are inevitable. That we exist and it could not be but so. But really it is very close to not being so, we senseâ€"and now there are four of these animals, suddenly, and a small brown bat dropping and catching herseld over and over and, and the wind blows audibly over the water and even the ice ripples. A soft crushing sound, then the wind stops and there is only the water lapping the edge of the ice, and two of the nutria nibble at gra ss and one stares into his paws. The bat drops again and every time I catch my breath because she falls so sharp sudden, like a bird shot out of the airâ€"but her wings beat like a butterfly’s and she ascends I count four of the cat-size rats. Five plastic bags in spitting distance and twelve cigarette butts at my feet. One dog, little and orange, who chases the rats/nutria back into the water. One, two paddling, noses and whiskers in the air, two lurking like brown-furred hippopotamuses. Two old men talking and walking, now passed. All the cars on the highways and the trucks stacked full of ceramic tiles and the wind on the water again. The sound of and the writing ends because I used the next page and a half to draw the scene. In black ink, the tall reeds and dark bare trees and the nutria swimming. They were in fact nutria. I was surprised to confirm this because nutria are native to the Western hemisphere, but they were brought to Europe to be farmed for fur, and when the furs went out of style the nutria were let go. Now they live wild all through the river. “It is a real problem,” the English teacher said, because they have no natural predators there. My mood varied with the time of day and the weather and the sleep I had gotten. Some days teaching was easy, and I came home and slept and ran and had a warm meal and sat with the family, learning Italian words for table settings. Some days teaching was hard and I came home worn out and had to read myself better. Some days (the first days) I let the structure of the day consume me, expanding every ritual (tooth-brushing, bed-making, hair-braiding, arranging things) to fill time and to fill my head and fill the space made by distance from my family. Some days (the later days) I wished I could bring students back to Cambridge. My first weekend there, after landing, I stayed in Bologna a few days. The second weekend I went to Milan. The third Saturday, yesterday, I visited Verona with my host sister and her girlfriend. All the cities were beautiful, with ancient and medieval buildings like I’ve only seen in pictures (but in so many pictures). Everywhere there were people who were more generous than they needed to be. Now, on this airplane with ink-stains all over my hands and chapped lips and no deodorant, I am dying to be in Cambridge again, but Friday night, after tigelle (fifty tiny sandwiches spread with pig fat and sprinkled with parmesan, or spread with hot pepper jam and topped with pecorino) with three of the teachers from the school, I said (and meant) that I wished I had another week. Only because of the students. There were wonderful people and I probably won’t see them again. Traveling is like this: a three-part combination of discomfort, homesickness, and beautiful memories and friends newly made. Sights and relationships can be recalled but never relived. I am grateful to the students, the teachers, and the family who welcomed me and fed me and made living there easy. Every day I came home to warm, rich foodâ€"pasta carbonara, pasta al forno, sugo di noci, paneleâ€"and said buonanotte to a glowing kitchen full of glowing faces, a glowing fire in the wood stove. My favorite meal eaten in that house, recipe given by the mother and translated by the daughter, as recorded in my notebook on the night we ate it: olive oil garlic in pan cut chicken in small pieces cook for 5-10 minutes add pancetta, artichoke, olives, sun-dried tomatoes, white wine The books I read: Slouching Towards Bethlehem (Joan Didion) Where I Was From (Joan Didion) Blue Highways (William Least-Heat Moon) Against Interpretation Other Essays (Susan Sontag) Undoing Border Imperialism (Harsha Walia) The Best American Poetry 2015 What I taught: how to argue kindly, how to detect and avoid logical fallacies, how James Baldwin crushed William Buckley in a debate in 1965 (below). On my last day, the students organized lunch at a Japanese restaurant. There were twenty or thirty of them at a long table, and I wanted to sit next to everyone. Afterwards, eight or so of us went for coffee. I wrote down a list of my favorite rappers for R. who listens to American rap and acts like all the crazy boys I loved in high school because they made me laugh. I wrote down a list of books and essays for M., who reads Joan Didion and all kinds of philosophy and gushes analysis and reflection like a waterfall, even in English. I sat across from G., who is almost my age and so not in any of the classes I taught but who wanted to become my friend anyway, and did. *** Now I am back in Cambridge. It is the morning of the first day of classes, and I have been awake since four a.m. (jet-lagged). I have been peeling back the curtains, checking for signs of light, and finally there is some light. Time for breakfast. Post Tagged #GTL (Global Teaching Labs) #GTL (Global Teaching Labs)

The Problem Of University Retention Rates - 1270 Words

w: The problem of university retention rates is not a new issue, but it is a continual situation that must be addressed on a consistent basis. Due to the number of students who choose to transfer from Westland University, we need to create a new academic agenda that will steadily bring in revenue. There was a motion a couple of years ago that tried to rectify this issue, a decision made to close two out of our three commuter campuses. This decision did eliminate some financial burden, but it also hindered our application rates plus the number of transfer students who left Westland for another college did increase. Consequently, until the finances of the university stabilize the school is now moving forward by electing to offer more†¦show more content†¦While my colleagues are more data driven, I am taking the approach of interviewing our current adult learners to see what their suggestions are to tailor our program to their specific needs. Before we had our first task force me eting the yearly data the university puts out data that showed the number of applicants was not the issue. Even when it comes to accepting the offer to come here our numbers were above average. The main problem lies in retaining these students until graduation. The numbers displayed that most students drop out or transfer in-between their freshman and sophomore year. To gain a better understanding of things on an academic level I wanted to get a faculty point of view of how their lower classman behave. I reached out to general education professors to see what their class involved and most classes were solely lecture-based. Since students are forced to take a certain number of credits before they can enter their chosen major, it can become difficult to keep the lecture engaging. Since the application numbers are above the target range, there must be something drawing in students. The curriculum for the general education program cannot be changed yet how the university has professors teaching it can qualify for needing an adjustment. This option is likely to take time, but when thinking about things in the long- term students, who stay until graduation are worth the cost versus the risk. For myShow MoreRelatedResearch Critique: the Freshman Seminar1191 Words   |  5 PagesBrian Importance of the Problem Attention to student retention and success remains a significant priority among universities across the globe. Trends to support academic success programs among freshman that increase second year persistence and timely graduation at postsecondary institutions continue to be adopted. As more states implement funding based funding, campuses have a more targeted focus and have increased attention on student retention and completion rates. The increase in accountabilityRead MoreStudent Retention Is A Growing Problem1297 Words   |  6 PagesMany colleges and universities throughout the United States and several other countries face a common problem. Student retention is a growing problem across the nation for all ethnic groups and all ages. Each individual who chooses to drop out of school has their own personal reasons as to why they do. However, many drops out can be completely avoided. When students drop out they are not clearly thinking about how itâ₠¬â„¢s going to affect their future, the future of their children and even grandchildrenRead MoreEssay Evaluating the Facuty in the Education Department1112 Words   |  5 PagesAs she works her way through the evaluation she comes across the following issues: †¢ Students are sleeping in classes †¢ Faculty are requesting more resources in order to perform their jobs successfully. o She knows that if the graduation rate and retention are not improved, the board will have a hard time approving budget requests for a program that they see as struggling. †¢ A large number of students are unprepared academically for entry into college. As a result, the majority of studentsRead MoreTraditional And Nontraditional Characteristics Predicting Retention Among First Time838 Words   |  4 PagesThis is a review of the dissertation A Comparative Study of Traditional and Nontraditional Characteristics Predicting Retention among First Time in College Students researched by C. Joseph (2015). This dissertation looks closely at the retention and completion of first time college students and their persistence to obtain their educational goals. The dissertation also looks at programs and services that support and assist students’ needs and that reduce the risk of stopping-out or dropping-out ofRead MoreAnalytics : A Major Aspect Of Higher Education895 Words   |  4 PagesAnalytics helps us to answer the question of â€Å"why we do what we do†. The problems leading up to the challenges that the institution faces such as gradati on, retention, and enrollment can be answered using analytics. By gathering this data, we can use predicative analysis. Through this process, the college can determine the patterns of the students predict the student’s outcome and identify the steps we need to take to rectify the problem. Analytics at other institutions There are many institutions acrossRead MoreIssues in Higher Education755 Words   |  4 PagesAs the Hispanic population in the United States grew over the last ten years, colleges experienced increased enrollments of the same. As with any significant enrollment increase, colleges attempted to find ways to increase student retention rates, especially that of minorities. Mercy College is one institution that experienced significant growth in their Hispanic student enrollment, along with it success in retaining this group of students (Stern, 2010). In part, their success was credited toRead MoreThe Attrition Problem in Colleges and Universities1538 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Intense competition has made student attrition a concern for colleges and universities. Attrition is costly and generates considerable concerns for educational institutions (Tinto, 1993). This is especially true for small schools that do not have huge endowments, and must depend upon tuition and fees to support programming. The loss of students has a detrimental impact upon budgeting as the costs involved in recruiting new students is definitely higher than the cost to retain existingRead MoreInternational Student Retention Efforts : A Correlational Study1480 Words   |  6 Pages International Student Retention Efforts: A Correlational Study A Research Proposal Submitted to the Department of Graduate Education of Lincoln Memorial University For: EDUC 511 JoAnn M. Russell Fall 2015 Abstract International students attending U.S. colleges and universities bring valuable cultural and educational diversity as well as economic contributions to American campuses and their communities (Andrade, 2006). Internationalization on college campuses encourages culturalRead MoreIntroduction. Historically Black Colleges And Universities1300 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) are experiencing low retention rates with first generation college students. The students are not graduating within a four to six year enrollment period, and or are not returning after their freshmen year. As the American workforce looks to colleges and universities to fulfill the workforce pipeline with educated diverse workers, HBCUs are in the spotlight to produce qualified minority graduates. Moreover, HBCU’s are looking to refineRead MoreI Am A Student At Feather River College870 Words   |  4 Pagescurrently a student at Feather River College and have, so far, been thoroughly enjoying my educational experience here. However, it has come to my attention that the retention rate at our college is only 52 percent which is low compared to other community colleges in the surrounding area. Butte College, for example, has a retention rate of 70 percent with nearly nine times the annual enrollment of Feather River College. I believe that the high percentage of students who do not return to Feather River

How to Count Above 10,000 in Chinese

Mandarin numbers up to 9,999 follow the same basic pattern as English numbers, but numbers 10,000 and higher are quite different. In English, numbers larger than 10,000 are stated in terms of thousands. However, large numbers are written and read as divisions of 10,000 in Chinese. Ten Thousand The Chinese character for 10,000 is è  ¬ / ä ¸â€¡ (traditional / simplified), pronounced wà  n. Any number higher than 10,000 read in terms of the number of 10,000s. For example, 20,000 would be å… ©Ã¨  ¬ / ä ¸ ¤Ã¤ ¸â€¡ (liÇŽng wà  n), or two ten-thousands. 17,000 would be ä ¸â‚¬Ã¨  ¬Ã¤ ¸Æ'Ã¥ Æ' / ä ¸â‚¬Ã¤ ¸â€¡Ã¤ ¸Æ'Ã¥ Æ' (yÄ « wà  n qÄ « qiÄ n), or one ten-thousand seven thousand. 42,300 would be å››è  ¬Ã¥â€¦ ©Ã¥ Æ'ä ¸â€°Ã§â„¢ ¾ / å››ä ¸â€¡Ã¤ ¸ ¤Ã¥ Æ'ä ¸â€°Ã§â„¢ ¾ (sà ¬ wà  n liÇŽng qiÄ n sÄ n bÇŽi), or four ten-thousand  two thousand three hundred.   So on and so forth, any number from 10,000 up to 100,000,000 is constructed by the following pattern: number of 10,000snumber of 1,000snumber of 100snumber of tensnumber of ones If there is a zero in the hundreds, tens, or ones place, it is replaced by é› ¶ là ­ng. If there are a series of zeros, as in 21,001, they are replaced by a single é› ¶ là ­ng. Examples of Large Numbers Here is a list of more large numbers. Audio files are available and marked with ââ€" º to help with pronunciation and listening comprehension skills. See if you can say the number out loud without looking at the Chinese version. Or, listening to the audio file and see if you can write out the number. 58,697ââ€" ºwÇ” wà  n bÄ  qiÄ n lià ¹ bÇŽi jiÇ” shà ­ qÄ «Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Ã¤ ºâ€Ã¨  ¬Ã¥â€¦ «Ã¥ Æ'å… ­Ã§â„¢ ¾Ã¤ ¹ Ã¥  Ã¤ ¸Æ'ä ºâ€Ã¤ ¸â€¡Ã¥â€¦ «Ã¥ Æ'å… ­Ã§â„¢ ¾Ã¤ ¹ Ã¥  Ã¤ ¸Æ'950,370ââ€" ºjiÇ” shà ­ wÇ” wà  n sÄ n bÇŽi qÄ « shà ­Ã¤ ¹ Ã¥  Ã¤ ºâ€Ã¨  ¬Ã¤ ¸â€°Ã§â„¢ ¾Ã¤ ¸Æ'Ã¥  Ã¤ ¹ Ã¥  Ã¤ ºâ€Ã¤ ¸â€¡Ã¤ ¸â€°Ã§â„¢ ¾Ã¤ ¸Æ'Ã¥  1,025,658ââ€" ºyÄ « bÇŽi ling à ¨r wà  n wÇ” qiÄ n lià ¹ bÇŽi wÇ” shà ­ bÄ Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã§â„¢ ¾Ã©â€º ¶Ã¤ ºÅ'è  ¬Ã¤ ºâ€Ã¥ Æ'å… ­Ã§â„¢ ¾Ã¤ ºâ€Ã¥  Ã¥â€¦ «Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã§â„¢ ¾Ã©â€º ¶Ã¤ ºÅ'ä ¸â€¡Ã¤ ºâ€Ã¥ Æ'å… ­Ã§â„¢ ¾Ã¤ ºâ€Ã¥  Ã¥â€¦ «21,652,300ââ€" ºliÇŽng qiÄ n yÄ « bÇŽi lià ¹ shà ­ wÇ” wà  n liÇŽng qiÄ n sÄ n bÇŽiå… ©Ã¥ Æ'ä ¸â‚¬Ã§â„¢ ¾Ã¥â€¦ ­Ã¤ ºâ€Ã¨  ¬Ã¥â€¦ ©Ã¥ Æ'ä ¸â€°Ã§â„¢ ¾Ã¤ ¸ ¤Ã¥ Æ'ä ¸â‚¬Ã§â„¢ ¾Ã¥â€¦ ­Ã¤ ºâ€Ã¤ ¸â€¡Ã¤ ¸ ¤Ã¥ Æ'ä ¸â€°Ã§â„¢ ¾97,000,000ââ€" ºjiÇ” qiÄ n qÄ « bÇŽi wà  nä ¹ Ã¥ Æ'ä ¸Æ'ç™ ¾Ã¨  ¬Ã¤ ¹ Ã¥ Æ'ä ¸Æ'ç™ ¾Ã¤ ¸â€¡ Even Larger Numbers After ten thousand, the next largest number unit used in Chinese is one-hundred million. One-hundred million in Mandarin Chinese is å„„ / ä º ¿ (ââ€" ºyà ¬). It can also be expressed as è  ¬Ã¨  ¬ / ä ¸â€¡Ã¤ ¸â€¡ (wà  n wà  n). Following are the series of numbers larger than one-hundred million. Each number is 10,000 times larger than the previous one. åž“ / å…† zhà  o 1012ä º ¬ jÄ «ng 1016åž“ gÄ i 1020ç § ­ zÇ  1024ç © ° rà ¡ng 1028æ º  / æ ²Å¸ gÃ… u 1032æ ¾â€" / æ ¶ § jià  n 1036æ ­ £ zhÄ“ng 1040è ¼â€° / è ½ ½ zà  i 1044 Learning Tips Using numbers units like è  ¬ / ä ¸â€¡or å„„ / ä º ¿ can be confusing at first. Here are a few tips for quickly knowing how to read large numbers out loud. One tip is to move the comma one place to the left. A number is usually separated every three digits by a comma. For example: 14,000. Now, lets move the comma over by one digit. By seeing a number 1,4000, it becomes easier to read numbers in terms of ten-thousands. In this case, it is  Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã¨  ¬Ã¥â€ºâ€ºÃ¥ Æ' /  Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã¤ ¸â€¡Ã¥â€ºâ€ºÃ¥ Æ', or one ten-thousand four thousand.   Another tip is to simply memorize a few large numbers. How do you say one million in Chinese? What about 10 million?

Racism on Long Island Free Essays

Andrea Colletti 2/2/13 Dr. Cecelia Steger Eng W 001 MA1 Quite often, incoming freshmen do not realize that doing well in college requires much more work than they thought. I, Andrea Colletti, feel that I bring excellent skills that will help me succeed at Nassau Community College. We will write a custom essay sample on Racism on Long Island or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have over ten years work experience at my current company, Travel Impressions. Over the past ten years I have gained great customer service skills, geography product knowledge, hotel operations, marketing, and sales expertise. As a mature 29 year old full time employee, I will most definitely take college seriously. If you ask anyone who knows me, they will say that I am one of the most honest and dedicated person they know. I have longed to attend college for such a long time, but I kept pushing it to the side due to my busy work schedule. I am at the point in my life where I feel that I am ready to attend college, and ready to attain my goals. Although I am very lucky to have found my career, there will always be promotional opportunities in which I will need a degree. My company had an excellent job posting that I was very interested in, and I was well qualified for. Unfortunately the posting required a Bachelors degree which stopped me from applying. I know that by getting my degree, I will succeed and grow further in my career as an Iberostar Accoun Manager. In my current position, I handle the sales, product and marketing for Iberostar Hotels Resorts which are located throughout Mexico, Caribbean, and Brazil. I am so proud of myself for attending college and succeeding my goals. I look forward to a bright future with all of my knowledge that I will gain at Nassau Community College. When I attended high school at Kellenberg Memorial, I did not take it seriously. My high school was very strict and did not give students the opportunity to act as individuals. I was so upset that I had to wear a hideous uniform while my friends that attended public school got to wear beautiful trendy clothing. I was not sure what I wanted to do when I grew up, and had no life goals. I am sure this is how most high school graduates feel at some point. During the eleven years at my company, I matured and gained a new respect for learning new things. I love to keep my mind stimulated and travel the world. I live by the motto â€Å"Travel is life’s most rich gift. I enjoy traveling all over the Caribbean and Mexico, and thanks to my job I have had the opportunity to see many beautiful places. I enjoy learning about other cultures. I look forward to coming to class each day because I leave with gained knowledge. There is nothing more rich then the gift of knowledge. My future goal is to graduate Nassau Community with my Associates Degree in Business Marketing , and complete my Bachelors Degree in Business at Farmingdale State University. I’ve learned that you can reach any goal in life as long as you stick to it and do not give up. How to cite Racism on Long Island, Essay examples

International Energy Policies Case Study on Choi And Hwang

Question: Recent decline in the global oil prices has shown the overarching influence and impact of OPEC member States collective energy policies on the global energy security vis-a-vis both the oil industry and national economies. Critically discuss different policy measures that non OPEC member States can take to mitigate the impact of OPECs current trend as an international oil producer cartel? Answer: The upsurge of oil and gas usage across the globe is becoming a potential factor of economic and financial growth. Choi and Hwang (2012) have been critical in the approach while stating that oil and gas are the primary attributes economic growth of every nation across the globe. From the Western world to the countries of Middle East, in order to use the oil and natural gas the organizations are needed to abide by some specific policies to maintain the sustainability of the power and keep the teething competition aloof. In this current essay the researcher is going to discuss about the different policies that the non OPEC member states are to undertake in order to mitigate the impact on the international oil producers. This essay at the same time will also examine the energy policy frameworks to demonstrate the challenges that these countries are facing. Ensuring stabilization in the international market place of oil and natural gas, OPEC plays the most pivotal role by deciding the international market price of these minerals. Cooper (2003) has critically mentioned that the basic motto of OPEC is to reduce the autocratic approach of any one of the Middle East Asian countries by stabilizing the market orientation with application of the successful marketing policies. The crude oil that seems to be marketed from these countries appears to be purchased by almost all countries of the world. But it needs to be mentioned that almost every county of the world is having the storage of crude oil which after the extensive usage needs to be exported (Ec.europa.eu, 2015). In order to indulge and control these approaches, there has been a radical fall in the oil price. This seems to have caused some rigorous effects on the conditional factors of export and import business of oil and natural gas. The oil price from the middle of 2014 has fallen ra dically which, as stated by Merino and Ortiz (2005), is going to stay low during the first quarter of 2015. But the impact of this price fall is severe in the market place. Cunado (2011) has been seemed to be critical in stating that with the radical fall in the price shortfall in the government revenue generation can be easily noticed. As the oil companies are to face teething economic crunch, they prefer in slashing down the employees which results in increasing of the unemployment problem. Finally, the economy sustains an immense recession. All these directly cast its effect on the social instability. The economy of the oil exporting countries in a large aspect depends on proper exportation. This helps in bridging gaps between budgetary deficits and helps the country in paying off the international debts. Venezuela, as for example, in 2014 has witnessed 14.1% budgetary deficit on it GDP which has significantly increased from 3.5% of 2008. A research identifies that with the drop of $10, Venezuela has lost around $7.5 billion revenue generation (Blog.euromonitor.com, 2015). This seems to have made the economy of the country vulnerable. On the other hand, countries like Saudi Arabia and UAE also seems to have lost a huge amount of money which brought turmoil in the economic situation of these countries. On the other hand, this sharp decline in the oil price has proved to be a booster for the major oil importing countries. The economic sustainability for these countries is successfully attained. For these countries it has proved to be a charming time of coping up with the major infla tion rate. With the fall of oil price, as mentioned by Cheon and Urpelainen (2012), a certain decline in the petrodollar can be seen. This allows in attaining a major setback in this approach both for the importing and exporting countries. Kavand and Shahmoradi (2011) on the contrary has mentioned, the revenue generated by exporting the oil to the demanding countries is in a large aspect is recycled by purchasing different products from these countries. But the fact is with this downfall as the level of earning goes down, the import also comes to a limited level. In this way a gradual setback in the petrodollar can be found. It has been identified to be one of the most severe effects that let the organizational and economical recession. At the same time, as critically argued by Mann (2012), if some of the specific states of a country stand to be responsible in order to handle the price of crude oil, and if the downfall of price can be seen, this may not effect severely on the national economy as a whole. For instance, in USA, Texas and Alaska seems to be the major oil exporters. If Texas and Alaska get more setbacks in this business, it may not to cast its impact on USA as a whole (Forbes, 2015). With lowering of the price, more sophisticated the approach it may become. Competition in the global oil market is gradually increasing, responsible in changing the market orientation as a whole. Al-Rashed and Len (2015) has mentioned OPEC cartel has affected the oil market in the last four decades severely. But in doing so, it seems in a large aspect OPEC is becoming a challenge for the other small oil exporting companies. Merino and Ortiz (2005) has argued that the formation of OPEC had been aimed at reducing the autocracy of the oil companies of the world and thereby adjusting the price of the product. However, in the past few years OPEC has been seen to be severely lagging behind in order to manage the crude oil price. The notion of the oil price is not sophistically been managed which effects on creating more problems in this approach. As the natural resources are gradually decaying in these days, in order to adjust with these all projection on this effect of managing this ethics is having the ethical approach of managing the international business pro cess. The process of economic development effects on the development of the effects. The approach of economic development is significant which helps in developing in marketing effects. The failure of managing all these economic approaches is helpful in managing the economic development. The sophisticated policies are significantly managed in this approach. In the past few years, the non OPEC countries seem to have faced a severe setback in order to manage the economical ethics. The high inflation rate in these countries has become a sophisticated approach of managing the oil price. Resurgence of the soaring inflation seems to have cast its effect on managing of the economic pressure. But these countries seem to face difficulties in order to make their proper business in the international level. Internationally the crude oil manufacturers in the international field seem to pass through severe setbacks which have added more problems for the organizational development. Kavand and Shahmoradi (2011) seems to have been critical in this approach by stating that apart from the OPEC countries, the Western and American countries are on the verge of intense economic development and try to ponder upon the growth of the other countries. The BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) also play a pivotal role in oil and gas excav ation (Globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.in, 2014). But in the international market these countries are having only a little value. Cooper (2003) has argued that although the contribution of these countries in world oil trading business is limited, but their economy is largely dependent on oil trading. Non OPEC oil supply, a report of Al-Rashed and Len (2015) sheds light, in 2014 has been estimated to have grown up by 1.73 mb/d. OECD countries are estimated to have received an average hike of 1.51 mb/d in the last quarter of the 2014. But this hike is in no way having any match with the global business of OPEC. In 2014 OPEC has received 26.69 mb/d hike which is far better than that of the other OECD and BRICS nations (Peak Oil Barrel, 2015). Both USA and Canada has received a sophisticated growth which results in conjuring the international market place. Chalabi (2010) can be quoted by saying that the international policy of crude oil often seems to go through an intense level of market penetration which seems to cast a scurrilous effect on the national development. Political pressure and competitive setback are the main problems that non-OPEC countries are to suffer from. It is needed to be mentioned that OPEC countries has severely politicized in order to manage the market ethics. In order to attain the economical benefits, OPEC countries let not other non-OPEC countries to sell crude oil in the international market place. Rather, as mentioned by Mann (2012) largely the price of the crude oil is decided by the OPEC countries which let the non-OPEC countries to sell their products in the same price, creating trouble in order to manage the market. Cooper (2003) has mentioned that the severe approach of cherishing the competitive advantages by the OPEC countries is becoming the main problem for the other countries. Mann (2012) has shown that 55% of the OPEC countries are from the Middle East while 8% are from OPEC Americans and 7% from the OPEC Africa, 15% are from the North America and 8% are from the other countries. More to be added, the OPEC countries are more intrinsic in their approaches which leads to develop the strategical economic ethics. In is needed to be mentioned that with the formation of the organizational structure the process of ethical development can be noticed. In the past few years, it is seen that OPEC has earned a lot in this business which helps in managing the international economy (Bridge and Le Billon, 2013). Merino and Ortiz (2005) are of this view that as the trading of oil and natural gas is literally sophisticated in the approaches to lead the economic development both national and international, its impact in this current trend is literally sophisticated. In the international field of growth and development, as noticed by Cooper (2003), the economic setbacks are genuine approaches to manage the international ethics of management. Now the question stands in this way what are the remedies that non-OPEC countries can apply. After Chalabi (2010) it can be said as like OPEC, the Western, European, Asian and African countries are needed to be collaborated to bring forth a new era of development. Controlling over the market place by these organizations helps in managing the international economic development. Chalabi (2010) is of this view that a cap is needed to be fit on the marketing policy and international policy of OPEC. The autocracy of controlling the price of the crude oil is needed to be reduced. Gradual decline in this approach is literally helpful. Approach of OECD and other oil companies is needed to be sophisticated in their approaches to monitor the marketing process of OPEC. At the same time, as the international economic ups and downs in a large aspect is controlled by the crude oil price, specifically managed and controlled by OPEC, is needed to be reduced. The dependence of international share mar ket is over the oil price is needed to be curtailed up. The strategic growth of the market with unification of the non-OPEC countries is significantly needed. The economic strangulation is specifically needed to be cut up. Throughout this particular essay the researcher has mentioned the points targeting at how the non-OPEC countries can step up to their approach to gain the market advantages. At the same time, the researcher has shed light on the current situation of trading of crude oil in by the OPEC and the non-OPEC countries. The researcher has come to this conclusion that to avoid the autocracy of the oil companies, OPEC has been formed but the situation seems to have never changed. Moreover, the impact of OPEC on the international economy has literally a provident approach in order to manage the strategical approaches. Finally, it needs to be mentioned that the change in the strategies of the OPEC business is literally needed to be changed. References Books Aleksandrov, N., Espinoza, R. and Gyurko , L. (2012).Optimal oil production and the world supply of oil. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund. Bridge, G. and Le Billon, P. (2013).Oil. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Chalabi, F. (2010).Oil policies, oil myths. London: I.B. Tauris. Journals Al-Rashed, Y. and Len, J. (2015). Energy efficiency in OPEC member countries: analysis of historical trends through the energy coefficient approach.OPEC Energy Review, 39(1), pp.77-102. Cheon, A. and Urpelainen, J. (2012). Oil prices and energy technology innovation: An empirical analysis.Global Environmental Change, 22(2), pp.407-417. Choi, S. and Hwang, S. (2012). Do traders' positions predict oil futures prices? A case study of the 2008 oil market turbulence.International Journal of Global Energy Issues, 35(6), p.456. Cooper, J. (2003). Price elasticity of demand for crude oil: estimates for 23 countries.OPEC Review, 27(1), pp.1-8. Cunado, J. (2011). STRUCTURAL BREAKS AND REAL CONVERGENCE IN OPEC COUNTRIES.Journal of Applied Economics, 14(1), pp.101-117. Kavand, H. and Shahmoradi, A. (2011). Oil price changes and total productivity fluctuations in an oil-exporting country.OPEC Energy Review, 35(2), pp.157-173. Mann, Y. (2012). Saudi Arabia's Policy Toward non-OPEC Countries.Diplomacy Statecraft, 23(2), pp.381-391. Merino, A. and Ortiz, A. (2005). Explaining the so-called "price premium" in oil markets.OPEC Review, 29(2), pp.133-152. Websites Blog.euromonitor.com, (2015). How Does the Sharp Decline in Oil Prices Impact Oil Exporters? - Analyst Insight from Euromonitor International. [online] Available at: https://blog.euromonitor.com/2015/01/how-does-the-sharp-decline-in-oil-prices-impact-oil-exporters.html [Accessed 23 Mar. 2015]. Ec.europa.eu, (2015). European Commission | Choose your language | Choisir une langue | Whlen Sie eine Sprache. [online] Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/ [Accessed 23 Mar. 2015]. Forbes, (2015). The Economic Impact Of Falling Oil Prices: 'Expansionary Disinflation'. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jonhartley/2015/01/12/the-economic-impact-of-declining-oil-prices-expansionary-disinflation/ [Accessed 23 Mar. 2015]. Globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.in, (2014). Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis: OPEC Blames Speculators, Non-OPEC Countries, US Frackers for Oil Price Crash. [online] Available at: https://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.in/2014/12/opec-blames-speculators-non-opec.html [Accessed 23 Mar. 2015]. Peak Oil Barrel, (2015). Non-OPEC Charts - Peak Oil Barrel. [online] Available at: https://peakoilbarrel.com/non-opec-charts/ [Accessed 23 Mar. 2015].

Guide to Different Kinds of Essays Essays - Pic Language, Troff

Guide to Different Kinds of Essays [pic] An essay is a short piece of writing that discusses, describes or analyzes one topic. It can discuss a subject directly or indirectly, seriously or humorously. It can describe personal opinions, or just report information. An essay can be written from any perspective, but essays are most commonly written in the first person (I), or third person (subjects that can be substituted with the he, she, it, or they pronouns). There are many different kinds of essays. The following are a some of the most common ones: [pic] [pic] Descriptive: Examples: A descriptive essay could describe . . . * a tree in my backyard; * a visit to the children's ward of a hospital; * a hot fudge sundae; * what an athlete did in order to make it to the Olympics. The descriptive essay provides details about how something looks, feels, tastes, smells, makes one feel, or sounds. It can also describe what something is, or how something happened. These essays generally use a lot of sensory details. The essay could be a list-like description that provides point by point details. Or, it could function as a story, keeping the reader interested in the plot and theme of the event described. [pic] Definition: Examples: A definition essay may try and define . . . * the meaning of an abstract concept, like love; * the true meaning and importance of honesty; * how the meaning of family goes deeper than just your blood relatives. A definition essay attempts to define a specific term. It could try to pin down the meaning of a specific word, or define an abstract concept. The analysis goes deeper than a simple dictionary definition; it should attempt to explain why the term is defined as such. It could define the term directly, giving no information other than the explanation of the term. Or, it could imply the definition of the term, telling a story that requires the reader to infer the meaning. [pic] Compare/Contrast: Examples: A compare/contrast essay may discuss . . . * the likenesses and differences between two places, like New York City and Los Angeles; * the similarities and differences between two religions, like Christianity and Judaism; * two people, like my brother and myself. The compare/contrast essay discusses the similarities and differences between two things, people, concepts, places, etc. The essay could be an unbiased discussion, or an attempt to convince the reader of the benefits of one thing, person, or concept. It could also be written simply to entertain the reader, or to arrive at an insight into human nature. The essay could discuss both similarities and differences, or it could just focus on one or the other. A comparison essay usually discusses the similarities between two things, while the contrast essay discusses the differences. [pic] Cause/Effect: Examples: A cause/effect essay may explain . . . * why a volcano erupts, and what happens afterwards; * what happens after a loved one's death. The cause/effect essay explains why or how some event happened, and what resulted from the event. This essay is a study of the relationship between two or more events or experiences. The essay could discuss both causes and effects, or it could simply address one or the other. A cause essay usually discusses the reasons why something happened. An effect essay discusses what happens after a specific event or circumstance. The below example shows a cause essay, one that would explain how and why an event happened. If this cause essay were about a volcanic eruption, it might go something like: "Pressure and heat built up beneath the earth's surface; the effect of this was an enormous volcanic eruption." The next example shows an effect essay, one that would explain all the effects that happened after a specific event, like a volcanic eruption. If this effect essay were about a volcanic eruption again, it might go something like: "The eruption caused many terrible things to happen; it destroyed homes, forests, and polluted the atmosphere." [pic] Narrative: Examples: A narrative essay could tell of . . . * my brother's and my fishing trips; * a boring trip to the grocery store; * my near-death experience at the beach. The narrative essay tells a story. It can also be called a "short story." Generally the narrative essay is conversational in style, and tells of a personal experience. It is most commonly written in the first person (uses I). This essay could tell of a single, life-shaping event, or simply a

The eNotes Blog New to eNotes.com Research PaperStarters

New to Research PaperStarters We do the digging so you dont have to. When you don’t know where or how to start your research paper, dive into an Research Paper Starter. We clearly explain and analyze over 1,500 complex subjects so that you can concentrate on learning what you really need to know and writing a great paper. Why use a Research Starter? Two reasons: easily fine-tune the thesis of your paper locate expert sources without spending precious hours scouring a library database Read on to find out more about this latest feature from ! If youve ever struggled with getting a paper off the ground, not knowing where to look to find the sources you need, our Research Starters are for you; they provide an excellent starting point for your research, so you can more easily plan your thoughts and find the primary and secondary sources your grader expects of your works cited. Thats because each Research Paper Starter includes an overview, a summary, an in-depth analysis with relevant details, a conclusion, and a bibliography for further researcheverything essential about a topic on a single, easy-to-use page. No matter what subject your paper falls under, weve got you covered. has 1,500+ Research Starters  in Literature, History, Science, Business, Education, Psychology, Sociology, Economics and more. Each topics Research Starter is specific and comprehensive, giving you a multitude of ideas around which to construct your essay. Planning your paper has never been this easy and productive! Looking for a specific topic?   Research Starters are listed alphabetically at this page and searchable by keywords. You can find the complete list at  /research-starters. Expand your understanding, engage with the world around you, and get the grade you want with an Research Starter. Ready to move on to writing  your paper? Check out helpful guide on How to Write a Research Paper in 10 Easy Steps.

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 270

Assignment Example Various parts of the world have different cultural practices and food preferences, the MacDonald in its establishment in each country, has paid attention to the cultural believes and the taste of the different countries. For instance in India, the country took into consideration the fact that the Hindu culture does not advocate beef consumption (Keegan, 2014). To curb the issue, the company provided a similar product but without beef in it – maharaja chicken-.The Company strategically places itself in abuse place that can attract more customers. For instance in India New Delhi initial branch, the company places itself in a busy street that saw soaring queue in the evenings hence drawing large revenue to the company. Moreover, for acceptability in the local areas, the company purchases over 90 percent of its raw materials from the locals (Keegan, 2014). As much as MacDonald’s might want to standardize its products in its entire chains world over, it has to pay attention to the local culture and preferences. To the MacDonald and its acceptability world over, the company has resulted to developing a similar product but using different ingredients that are acceptable in the local market. It is evidently displayed in

Self-esteem in adolescence Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Self-esteem in adolescence - Term Paper Example and saddle-bag hips, adolescents today, essentially those belonging to affluent families, are coming to view cosmetic surgery as a normal rite of passage. Nearly every body part is open for improvement. People seek these types of procedures because they are not happy with their appearance. They feel something is wrong. They want to look better. Better, in most cases, means a European or Western ideal of beauty. In most cases, a freshly chiseled nose, and newly minted breasts are often a teen’s ticket to improved self-esteem. (Cash, 2002) Store shelves groan under the weight of whitening products, makeup, and other personal hygiene items designed to enhance or restore beauty. No one has ever thought twice about using makeup, dyeing her gray hair, using products out of a tube, or wearing a wonderbra. Cosmetic surgery, today, is just an extension of that, and it is not uncommon and unheard of, as it was just a mere decade ago. Self esteem or self-awareness is a vital part of an individual’s upbringing and his or her ever-changing life. One should make all out efforts to understand his or her own self as well as study the strengths and weaknesses that he or she has to offer to the career that they are employed in or the work they are motivated towards for the sake of accomplishment and that too with success and flying colors. Indeed self-awareness plays a huge role in building the much needed confidence that an adolescent looks to don upon himself in any field of life, be it in sports ground or in a cabin of an office. (Billups, 1999) One has to continuously learn and ponder through the thick and thins of life and adjusts one’s own self accordingly so as to understand his or her limitations with respect to those very changes and phases of life. Self-awareness is a unique facet of an adolescent’s life and must therefore be considered whenever some major action is being undertaken in lif e, or for that matter even a minor one. Adolescents need to understand

Different Perspectives Of Employment Relations Management Essay

Different Perspectives Of Employment Relations Management Essay For the employment relations, there is complicate and compelling area of study which involves relationships with employees, employers, trade unions and government on a regular basis. At the same time, there are three perspectives which are unitarism, pluralist and radical, each offers a special perception of workplace relations and explain the actions, statements and employers behaviours and trade unionists, such as workplace conflict, role of unions and job regulation vary differently. Based on the UK employment relations structure, the essay will analysis which perspectives appropriate for employee relations in the UK. Unitarist pespective The unitaty perspective is based upon the assumption that the organisation is, at the same time, the unitary perspective organisation can be as an integrated and harmonious whole with the ideal of one happy family, where management and other members of the staff are all share a common purpose, emphasizing mutual cooperation(Naukrihub, 2007) and they have a set of common values, interests and objectives. Furthermore, unitarism has a paternalistic approach where it demands on all employees loyalty, being predominantly managerial in its emphasis and application. For unitary perspective, there are two important implications stemming from this. The first one is that conflict as the expression of employee dissatisfaction and differences with management is perceived as an irrational activity. Here, the conflict is regard as bad for the organisation and should be suppressed through coercive means( Rose, 2004). The second is that trade unions are regarded as unnecessary since the loyalty between employees and organizations are considered mutually exclusive, where there cant be two sides of industry. Conflict is perceived as disruptive and the pathological result of agitators, interpersonal friction and communication breakdown. Therefore, trade unions should be denied a presence within the organisation. In some cases, however, trade union may force managements accept presence for the purpose of pay determination and employment conditions. Under no situation and according to this perspective, union should have a part to play in the authority exerci se and decision-making within the organisation, as this would represent a violation of managerial prerogative( Rose, 2004). As a simple theoretical device, the unitary perspective can be used to identify the industrial relations climate within specific types of organisation, both historically and currently. In the 2000s there are mant examples of organisations whose management adopt a modified unitary view. For example, Marks Spencer treat their employees well, and it is firms within this category they are often described as neo-paternalist. In the organisational contexts, the unitary perspective remains an important theoretical device for examing managers attitudes and perceptions. The Pluralist perspective In pluralism the organization is perceived as being made up of powerful and divergent sub-groups, each with its own legitimate loyalties and with their own set of objectives and leaders. In particular, the two predominant sub-groups in the pluralistic perspective are the management and trade unions ¼Ã‹â€ Naukrihub, 2007). The pluralist perspective during the twentieth century include a widespread distribution of authority and power in society, ownership separation from management, political separation and industrial conflict and an acceptance and institutionalisation of conflict in both spheres. The priciple assumption of pluralist perspective is that the individuals organisation comprises groups which have their own aims, interests and leadership. These aims and interests often conflict and compete with other groups and give rise to tensions which have to be management. The pluralist organisation has many source of loyalty and authority in groups, trade unions and other sectional interests( Rose,2004). Pluralist organisation approach sees conflicts of interest and disagreements between managers and workers over the distribution of profits as normal and inescapable. According to the pluralist perspective, management-employee conflict is both rational and inevitable and stems from the different roles of managerial and employee groups( Rose,2004). Consequently, the role of management would lean less towards enforcing and controlling and more toward persuasion and co-ordination. Trade unions are deemed as legitimate representatives of employees. Conflict is dealt by collective bargaining and is viewed not necessarily as a bad thing and if managed could in fact be channeled towards evolution and positive change. Realistic managers should accept conflict to occur. There is a greater propensity for conflict rather than harmony. For pluralist perspective, the trade unions are legitimate representative organisations which enable employees groups to influence management decisions. Pluralist perspective also accepts that employees have loyalties to organisations other than their own management and that trade unions are a legitimate source of these loyalties. Marxist perspective The marxist perspective is broader in scope and it also emphases the importance of collective action and organisation explained in terms of mobilisation theory. When the marxist perspective beliefs change, the organisation and society will change. Marxist main discuss the capital society deeply and its production, distribution and exchange system. This perspective is not only analysis industrial relations in organisational job regulation terms, but also discuss industrial relations in social, political and economic terms. For marxist perspective, it is argued the capitalist systems weakness and contradiction which can lead to revolution and the ascendancy of socialism over capitalism. According to this perspective, capitalism would encourage monopolies, and at the same time, wages will decrease at minimum standard of living. Capitalists and workers would compete in contention to win ground and establish their constant win-lose struggles would be evident. According to the marxist perspective, the economic inequalities are exist in wider social conflict, more specifically within the industrial relations arena and industrial conflict. There are some certain assumptions which are based on the marxist perspective. First one is society changing can lead to class conflict, if without this conflict, the society would stop following. Secondly, the inequalities cause class conflict arise in the distribution of economic power in society. Thirdly, the basic economic inequality is between who own capital and who supply and sell their labour( Rose, 2004). Fourth one is the nature of social and political institutions is derived from this basic economic inequality. Selective recruiment maintained and reinforced inequality and differential access education, government employment and other establishment institutions. Based on the marxist perpective, the conflict is structural and necessary. There is a example which is industrial conflict for marxist perspective. Industrial conflict always show itself in strikes and other forms of collective action of striking such as working to rule, go-slows and so on. Because of imbalance and division, industrial conflict is continuous and inescapable, and closely associated with political and social conflict. Conflict is therefore seen as inevitable and trade unions are a natural response of workers to their exploitation by capital. Through reducing competition between individual employees, trade unions can enhance their collective industrial power. Trade unions provide a focus for the expression and protection of working classes interests. At the same time, the trade unions are part of political process which can change in the nature of main economic and social systems. Through the comparison of these three perspectives, they have their own different views of employee relations. Unitary perspective approach is that management and staff, and all members of the organization share the same objectives, interests and purposes; thus working together, hand-in-hand, towards the shared mutual goals and the conflict is perceived as disruptive. Pluralism also tends to see conflict as inherent in workplaces, it approaches see conflicts of interest and disagreements between managers and workers over the distribution of profits as normal and inescapable. Marxist perspective focuses on the fundamental division of interest between capital and labor, and sees workplace relations against this background(Naukrihub, 2007). The conflict for marxist perspective in employment relationship reflect the society structure. Employee relations can be defined as the complex of interactions among managers, workers, and agencies of the state. For British employment relations, the unions, employers and collective bargaining which are more important job regulation form. Simultaneously, we should examine the role of state and conclude with a review of somr issues of current and future importance. Based on this information, in my opinion, pluralist perpective is appropriate for analysis of employee relations in the UK. In 1964, the Report of the Royal Commission On Trades Unions and Employers Associations (The Donovan Report) recommended pluralism as a pragmatic, effective alternative to the unitarist approach. This perspective always happened between manager and workers who have conflicts with interest distribution and disagreements, it is inescapable. At that time, the realistic managers should accept conflict occur and it is a greater propensity for conflict, but it is not harmony. Through securing agreed procedures, the realistic managers anticipate and resolve settling dispute. Britain has a very small Communist Party, which has no seats in Parliament. Nevertheless, it has been influential in some unions, and it contributes to policy debates on the left(Greg and Russell, 1987). In 1896, one of the largest employers associations which is employers Federation, it is established a national lockout of workers in opposition to union calls for an eight-hour day. Over time, employees required to work more and more. Especially in the early twentieth century, employersassociation still operate procedures for resolving industrial disputes, provide advisory and consultancy services( Amstrong, 1984) which indicates employees and manages have more severe disputes than before. Pluralism can help employers resolve the dispute. Pluralism assumes that achievement of consensus and long-term stability in management and worker relations which is the best way to keep balance of the competing groups demands. Management should thus adopt policies and agree to procedures and codes which recognise that conflicting interests exist and they should be willing to negotiate compromises. Collective bargaining can be resolved differences to management and labour. Through legitimate bargaining arrangements between employers and unions, workers can better share in the the profits of business. Thus trade unions can be as a key role which can stands for workers in income distribution. In UK, pluralism respects the concepts and practicable solutions which were available at the mid 1960s. Trade union organisation was dominant in large industrial sectors. In the UK the problems of world competitiveness were beginning to be understood, but the entire population havent experienced a world recession which was influenced by inflation problem and industrial restructuring. Even governments were not powerful enough to influence the direction of union power. Pluralism reflects a stakeholder model of power sharing and distribution of influence. In general, however, industrial relations of pluralist policy application which encourages planning, orderliness and consistency in the management of relations with a unionised workforce. Worker representatives can raised issues legitimately. It also argued formalised consultation and communication procedures which can improve the flow of feedback from staff. This perspective can keep the interests of various stakeholders balance, invo lved in the creation of the firms wealth. In the 1960s and 1970s in the UK many businesses gave considerable attention to their pluralistic, union-management policies. In the 1980s, bargaining power and ability to mobilize the workers to reduce the situation to the strike, coupled with competiton in the 1990s pressures greatly reduced in the existing trade union. Managers seem to have learned the lesson to their homes in order and investment policies, and uniform throughout the organization. Personnel management became a more important and specialised function in Britain, especially in the large firms. But the pluralist perspective is that of an organisation that is more diverse with clear differences of values and interpretations exisiting between interest groups. According to the analyse the development of UK employment relations, I consider the pluralist perspective that is appropriate for the analysis of employee relations in the UK.

Gesture Bullying Contains

BULLYING BOSSES 1. How does workplace bullying violate the rules of organizational justice? Bullying is inappropriate occurrence that affects one or more persons against another or others, at the workplace and consequences could be mental and physical. All employees including supervisors and upper management might be involved in bullying behavior either intentional or unintentional. Workplace bullying can violate the company rules through verbal bullying, gesture bullying, physical bullying, exclusion etc. (Harassment: Workplace Bullying Policy, n. ) Verbal bullying is situation where one or more persons use verbal techniques to dominate others saying hurtful words that will humiliate and abuse an individual or group. Verbal bullying can affect someone’s psychological and emotional life and cause depression, low self-esteem etc. Gesture bullying contains treating messages through non-verbal frightening gestures which can result with anger, powerless and exhaust. Physical bully ing affects victim and the bully as well. It is presented by hitting, pushing, slapping, tripping etc.The exclusion is isolating the person in work activities either sociable or physically. 2. What aspects of motivation might workplace bullying reduce? For example, are they likely to be effects on an employee’s self-efficiency? If so, what might those effects be? Do you think bullying would motivate you to retaliate? Workplace bullying absolutely would reduce the motivation to work as a team or individually. More often people with bully behavior use their popularity to target those with weaker self-defending skills.Simple, bullied victims would lower the quality and quantity of work, downsize the self-motivation and feel miserable even in their personal life. Bullying can result with emotionally and physical pain, lot of confusion, and least with suicide. The employee has to report any type of discrimination without any fear of retaliation. Although, when an employee decides to retaliate, that must be without threating, fighting or any type of abusing because that will be used against him. 3. If you were a victim of workplace bullying, what steps would you take to try to reduce its occurrence?Least effective? What will you do if one of your colleagues were a victim? If I was a victim of workplace bullying the first step that I will take is stay calm and confident in my self trying to prove that their rumors cannot hurt me. At the beginning the best way to have peace of mind is to avoid the bullies and try to go on spots where they are not going. The least effective step to stay away of the bully issue is to handle this situation on my own without emotions, crying and suffering. With a coolly and calm outlook I will confuse them, make to file horrible about them self.Once I was in situation where my colleague vas a victim of bullying. He was so desperate and lost that obviously was affecting his emotional life too. My best advice to him was to response w ith kindness smiling and not to go alone anywhere at the company so they will make fewer comments. When the victim is in a group, the group could help him to control the temper better, and control any unwanted action 4. What factors do you believe contribute to workplace bullying? Are bullies a product of the situation or do they have flawed personalities?What situation and what personality factors might contribute to the presence of bullies? Bullying at the workplace is serious issue that causes unwanted effects. There is a variety of factors why bullying is existing in organizations. I think that major reason for bullying is the organizational culture. People with different values beliefs and behavior could work at the same place and bullying seems normal occurrence where majority of employees with similar behavior will target minor employees. Another factor that causes bullying is the usage of the employee’s power over those who are weaker and vulnerable.The bullies are se lf-focused narcissistic individuals without cooperation toward other coworkers. They are product of the situation and flawed personality as well. No matter what, they can steer to high point, and will step over anyone to achieve their goal. People become bullies because they want to feel self-worthy. Most often people desperately need attention. In order to hide their physiological unbalance they are looking for weak victims to control them and protect their ego. References: Workplace Bullying Policy. Retrieved from: http://www. shrm. org/TemplatesTools/Samples/Policies/Pages/CMS_018350. aspx

”Medea” by Euripides Essay

‘Unclean, abhorrent child – destroyer.’ Medea’s murder of her children means she cannot be regarded as a true tragic hero. To what extent do you agree with this in view of Euripides’s presentations of Medea in the exodos? The image of Medea presented by Euripides in the exodos is undoubtedly largely horrifying and appalling to the audience. Medea manifestly presents her desire for revenge and it is difficult to sympathise with her character. However, in many respects her character fits the image of a tragic hero. Although, it is widely controversial to associate Medea with heroic aspects in modern days, from an ancient Greek’s perspective her actions and personality might well match aspects of the tragic hero such as consistency, appropriation, noble state, and tragic flaw. This essay will explore whether her presentation in the exodos as well as her actions in other circumstances justify her tragic hero status. First of all, Medea has always enjoyed a good reputation and high-rank in society. Her heroic identity symbolises the fact that she is a grand- daughter of the Sun. Moreover, Medea was a princess of Colchis and displayed a vast knowledge of enchantments and medicine. When Jason abandons her in a foreign land she becomes a ‘stateless refugee’ and her pride suffers. It has also been stated by the Chorus in the play: ‘Of all pains and hardships none is worse Than to be deprived of your native land’. [L.651-652] It seems intolerable for her to be rejected & homeless in a foreign land. We can infer this by the use of words such as ‘pains and hardships’ which emphasises her dramatic position through an accumulation of two similar meanings. Also, the word ‘deprived’ implies that Jason has taken her land almost physically. Here, the role of chorus modifies the structure in the play as they appearance break up the acts in the play. Thus, Euripides attaches an important role of the chorus to construct the play. Her behaviour has been farther explored by E.R Dodds who states that members of an ancient Greek society acknowledged ‘anything which exposes a man to the contempt or ridicule of his fellows, which causes them to â€Å"lose face,† †¦ as unbearable’. According to Aristotle, a tragic hero must hold noble, respected social status. It can be argued therefore that Medea’s murder of her children in exodos was a desperate and impulsive response to ‘the pressure of social conformity’ (Dodds) and a diseased attempt to gain back her reputation. Such actions are common in Greek tragedies such as The Oresteia where Atreus admitted an even larger horrific act of revenge against his brother who had affair with Atreus’s wife. Similarly, while Medea loses face when Jason abandons her, Atreus’s reputation suffers when his wife commits adultery. Nevertheless, later Atreus’s takes care of his brother’s son. This, as opposed to Medea, can be considered as tragic hero’s sense of guilt or, perhaps, the way to dispense justice. On the other hand, Medea doesn’t regret her actions. Her sense of guilt does not exist. Contrarily, she seems to be proud of her murder as she uses cynical and sarcastic techniques while she responds to Jason’s accusations in stichomythia: ‘Go home; your wife waits to be buried.’ The mention of Jason’s would-be wife is extremely cruel and tactless as previously, Medea mercilessly murdered her. In the exodos, Medea and Jason have a short and sharp exchange after Jason sees the dead bodies of his children. Questionably, Medea appears here to be extremely exultant, victoriously using cynical techniques untypical for the tragic hero such as ‘You grieve too soon. Old age is coming’. It is clear that Medea identifies her murder with a triumph over Jason. This opposes the fact that Medea can be regarded as a tragic hero because members of an ancient Greek society, despite their desire for high reputation, had a sense of guilt and justice which is described by E.R Dodds as a ‘gradually growing sense of guilt†¦which transformed into a punishment’ and ’embodiment of cosmic justice’. This implies that Medea as a tragic hero should regret her actions however, this never occurs. Instead, at the ending of the play, Medea and the bodies of her children are taken away by the gods in the shape of Deus ex Machina. Up until the exodos, Medea has had some features of a tragic hero. However in the exodos, the absence of any kind of regrets opens up a debate over whether Medea’s presentation can be truly regarded as a tragic hero. Here, the gods seem to appear strangely sympathetic in her murderous sufferings and surprisingly shocking in supporting Medea’s actions and punishing Jason. It can be argued that the gods support Medea and Deus ex Machina occurs in order to dispense justice by not allowing Jason to bury his children and leaving him unsatisfied. Although, the gods not always seem to make ‘right’ decision and sometimes their will performs as cruel and unmoral. It isn’t just the fact that Medea kills her children that seem to be questioning Medea’s heroic aspects. It is also true that Medea does not die. The play is in fact the only surviving Greek tragedy where the tragic hero doesn’t die. Furthermore, Medea is a woman driven by ‘male desire’. Her desire for revenge leads to her overcoming the sense of maternal instinct. Therefore, the Greek audience couldn’t completely regard Medea as a tragic hero and ‘yet the audience (†¦) shudder at the ruthless of her anger and passion for vengeance’ (Easterling). It is unclear whether Medea aims to portray herself as a woman or to employ the â€Å"heroic ‘male’ weapon†. She often sympathise with females as a group ‘We were born women – useless for honest purposes, But in all kinds of evil skilled practitioners’ [l.406-407] Here, Medea uses first person plural verb in order to become a representative of females. However, the fact that she lacks her maternal instinct and kills her children in ‘reaction to her dishonour’ and ‘her violence, which she herself abhors’ follow the idea of a male desire. At this point, it is difficult to define Medea as a tragic hero because she evidently contradicts the idea of consistency in that she portrays herself sometimes as a representative of oppressed women and sometimes as a ‘male hero’. It is largely controversial to argue that Medea’s presentation in the play (particularly in the exodos) is ‘good and appropriate’ (Aristotle). The tragic hero’s character should be ‘good if the purpose is good’ (Aristotle). Euripides’s presentation of Medea at the beginning of the play is to make the audience pity her dramatic position however, if we consider the fact that previously Medea has committed two acts of murder in order to marry Jason it is difficult to sympathise her. The murder of her children is a highly horrifying act of the play as the children plead for help (‘Help, help, for the gods’ sake! She’s killing us!). The repetitiveness of a word ‘help’ and their imprecations gives us a sense of their desperation. In this way, Medea fits her image of a tragic hero because according to Aristotle, ‘fear and pity must be aroused’ in circumstances in which a ‘tragic incident between those who are near or dear to one another’. Indeed, we pity characters in the exodos as the act of murder has been done at the expense of innocent children pleading for help. On the other hand, it has been investigated by P.E Easterling that â€Å"Euripides’ many imitators have tended to present Medea’s behaviour as that of madwomen†. This is because the way in which Medea murders her children is largely brutal as she uses a sword and seem to be murdering them in a mercilessly pattern. Therefore, even the Ancient Greek audience seems to reject the idea of Medea being ‘good and appropriate’. In addition, for Medea to fully fit the image of a Greek tragic hero it is essential that she has her tragic flaw which contributes to the downfall. It is necessary for the tragic heroes to be â€Å"wrapped in the mystery (†¦) with that ‘something beyond’ which we can only see through them, and which is the source of their strength and their fate alike†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Anderson) Without this, tragedy cannot be regarded as a tragedy itself. Therefore, in context of Medea, the equivalent of ‘something beyond’ can be considered her excessive pride and obsession with the ‘laughter of my enemies’. Even if the audience does not point out any indication of the ‘laughter’ of Medea’s enemies, she still insists their presence. She does not perceive the support of the women of Corinth (meaning the Chorus) or -perhaps, she does not want to perceive it. Therefore, Medea’s obsession with the ‘laughter’ of her enemies can be considered as the catalyst of her tragic downfall. However, it might be believed that this obsession cannot be regarded as the catalyst of her tragic downfall because it is clear that Medea fully acknowledg es her flaws and in her horrific act in the exodos she recognises that what’s she’s doing is wrong. In the line 1077 she says: ‘I understand The horror of what I am going to do’ Evidently, Medea appears to be aware of her tragic flaw and to accept the consequences. In this case, Medea cannot be regarded as a tragic hero because she acknowledges her flaws. Therefore, the Greek audience could not be entertained or surprised by Medea’s actions. We do not pity her because she accepts her tragic flaws throughout the play. Medea’s self-awareness of her immorality contradicts Anderson’s belief that ‘the message of tragedy is that men are better than they think they are. The message needs to be said over and over lest the race lose faith in itself entirely’. There is a large distinction between the recognition of a tragic hero in Ancient Greece and the modern world. We associate heroic aspects with goodness, appropriation and a well-developed sense of forgiveness. The presentation of Medea in the exodos as well as her actions throughout the play, strongly contradict with the principles of Christianity and her character appears as irrelevant to modern ideas. Unfortunately, Medea from the Ancient Greek’s point of view can be regarded as a tragic hero to a significant extent. The horrific act of murdering her children is insane and sickening; however, it is without doubt that it fits with the image of a tragic hero in a several respects. Bibliography Aristotle, Poetics. Trans. S.H. Butcher. www.classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/poetics/html Accessed 5th January 2012 P.E Easterling – ‘The Infanticide in Euripides’ Medea’, Yale Classical Studies, 25(1997) 193-225 Dodds, E.R. The Greeks and the Irrational. University of California Press, (2000). Allan, William. Euripides: Medea Duckworth Companions for Greek and Roman tragedy. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, (2002) Anderson, The Essence of Tragedy Northrop Frye,† The Mythos of Autumn† Word count: 1,496

Crime Mapping - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1269 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Narrative essay Tags: Crime Essay Did you like this example? Crime Mapping and Analysis Criminologists are at the present employing digital crime maps to generate representations of graphic of the spatial crime geography (Siegel, 2012). This technology is a huge instance of taking a tried, old, and true method and modernizing it to construct it exponentially more efficient in contemporary day policing. By taking the older pushpin maps that have been utilized in each department of police planning room for decades to trail a variety of crime metrics and transferring them into digitized, databases searchable that integrates crime data along with a variety of additional external data sources for instance city planning and census data, law enforcement agencies are fetching additional efficient and resourceful at suppressing crime. The intention of crime mapping is to employ the neighborhood in prevention of crime. For instance, the majority crimes of property can be averted by taking easy steps for instance locking doors a nd confiscating valuables from basic view. If you are acquainted with that these crimes are being accounted in your locality, you can more arrange to safeguard your property. Digital Mapping systems of crime are designed to assist law agencies of enforcement recognize and battle crime by allowing them to associate and examine crime data from any specified location in their geographical operation areas. This capability to graphically symbolize high crime à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“hot spotsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  in a city, wrecked down by sort of crime, precise site of crime in addition to time and date of day of the crime are letting departments of police to superior allot resources for additional efficient enforcement and alleviation efforts. The mainly extensively employed type of program is the automatic pin type, which is fundamentally the 21st century account of the old wall map packed of red pushpins. The majority agencies utilize the provided data from these systems to notify patrol officers a nd crime investigators à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“hot spotsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (the areas with the majority pins). This intelligence then allows officers to carry out targeted patrols, which have been established to be tremendously efficient at dipping crime in an exact area while keeping crime from extending to nearby areas. Succeeding to these targeted patrols, the departments can evaluate and analyze the effects of their interference efforts and well tune them for operations of future. A lot of departments as well find the information collected from these programs extremely functional in informing the residents of a region regarding criminal activity in and about their areas. The assets of cross referenced data included in these current crime mapping programs has the additional advantage of allowing the agencies who employ them to offer far additional precise reports to the FBI for utilization in collecting statistics for the Unified Crime Report (UCR). Even though digital mapping of crime i s additional widespread with bigger, superior funded agencies employing 100 or additional officers, the waning cost of computer hardware and commercially available programs of software, are merging to make crime mapping technology accessible to an growing number of minor agencies. The probable disadvantage for these manpower and monetary disadvantaged agencies is the improved resources and time that they will have to dedicate to cross training their staff. Owing to their lesser staffs, the staff employed at these agencies has got to habitually à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“wear more than one hatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Unlike the bigger agencies that are capable to utilize a devoted crime investigation staff, the lesser departments have got to rely on investigators, patrol officers, and send out staff to execute secondary duties by assisting to run their crime mapping process as well as performing their principal duties. Because of the well-organized near real time distribution of crime data that is p robable in the course of the employ of digital crime mapping systems, agencies of law enforcement are fetching additional nimble and stream lined in their crime repression efforts. This superior efficiency will permit police to decrease crime in a locality or region well prior to the area becomes blighted and depressed.[ LaVigne, N. Mamalian, C. (1999)] Work in the area of amplified crime scenes has focused on the execution of systems to assist in the compilation and dispensation of substantiation at the crime scene. Their system is founded on the use of Ultra Wide-band data and Global Positioning System merged with digital photography and 3D annotation of data scene to generate an implicit map of the scene of crime. Investigators employ the system to generate a scene map in a mutual manner with the help of a central control constituent. The most important focal point of the research is to discover the utilize of Augmented Reality (AR) to offer an efficient technique to gather a nd exhibit information regarding the crime scene in the background of the authentic scene. Crime Zone is one of the mainly trendy forensic diagramming packages of software on the market. Any police official who is reasonably computer educated can with no trouble generate professional 3D crime scene or crash scene models and diagrams with Crime Zone program. The program is astonishingly simple to learn and not merely the basics either. From a policy and research viewpoint, crime mapping is used to be aware of patterns of recidivism and incarceration, assist target programs and resources, and assess prevention of crime or reduction programs of crime. On the other hand, these technological growths and the bigger desire to share data and maps have sourced more than a few of the problems to materialize: For instance Citizens have a right to be acquainted with about crime in their neighborhood, however victims have a right to privacy regarding what ensued to them. How can individual à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights be poised? When a agency of law enforcement posts a incident of map of crime on the Internet, it runs the danger of incorporating too much or not adequate data. For instance, if an incident location of a victimà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s sexual assault is specified, then their identity can be established, and their privacy has been infringed. Yet if a sexual assault is not posted and consequently a person descends victim to a sexual assault, has the agency prevented the legitimate interest of public by not making known the danger of sexual attack in a region, is the agency failing to let would-be victims be acquainted with they are at danger accordingly they can take suitable safety measures? Definite types of data and maps dart the hazard of violating privacy of victims by identification of the exact location at which a crime took place. As discussed above there is a apprehension that this can additional devastate a victim by divulging their identity. Several data are deemed particularly private, for instance data on sexual assaults; additional data obtain exceptional legal safeguard for instance data on crimes of juvenile. [Rubin, Aviel D., Daniel Geer, and Marcus J. Ranum.] Conclusion The by and large objective of the crime mapping is to develop the crime analysis ability of the law enforcement agencies and community by extending a Mapping system computer based. The design offers a team of investigation with admission to significant details regarding the scene devoid of requiring them to visit the real physical place in the short frame of time where the scene of crime is protected. However along with this privacy of individuals also need to be taken into consideration. . References LaVigne, N. Mamalian, C. (1999). The Use of Computerized Crime Mapping by Law Enforcement: Survey Results. Washington, D.C.: The National Institute For Justice. Siegel, L. J. (2012). Criminology. Belmont,CA: Wadsworth. Taylor, T.J. (201 2, May 21). Crime Mapping can lead to more efficient law enforcement. UMSL Daily. Rubin, Aviel D., Daniel Geer, and Marcus J. Ranum. Web Security Sourcebook, New York, NY: John Wiley Sons, 1997. Don’t waste time! 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