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Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Singapore Inflation free essay sample
Moreover, Nuno Fontes from Trading Economics has said this transitory get had been foreseen in the January swelling report because of private street transport cost has move by 17. 4 percent in February, up from 10. 5 percent a month sooner. Business cycles are dated by when the bearing of monetary action changes. At the pinnacle stage, the degree of financial exercises inside the economy is high. Assets are full used and under such conditions, cost of assets is high since increment cost of products and enterprises created. Expansion is characterized as a nonstop and continued increment in the general value level for all products and enterprises and buying power is falling over some undefined time frame. It tends to be examined as cost push or request pull expansion, or a blend of such impacts. Expansion rate is a proportion of rate changing costs on a year-to-year premise and its recipe is: [(CPI this year CPI a year ago)/CPI last year] x 100 When swelling rate is high, the business banks will diminish credits or change loan fees, utilization and speculation decline and genuine GDP will diminish. We will compose a custom article test on Singapore Inflation or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Singapore swelling remains adamantly high caused chiefly by a spike in testament of qualification (COE) costs, the determined snugness in the residential work advertise result into wage increments and along these lines, may gave to shoppers through more significant expenses and in conclusion, the lodging costs. Private street transport cost will keep on being a significant supporter of expansion this year, particularly given the constant ascent in COE. In any case, given the ongoing spending measures (forcing cruel vehicle credit checks), the vehicle cost might be relied upon to direct yet at the same time, in general costs would even now stay high as Singapore rebuilding the economy to diminish the reliance of utilizing low-wage outside work including official positions. Lodging costs climbed 4. 2 percent in February, for the most part since rentals kept on rising. Henceforth, coming about the other worry to the ascending of business costs I. e rental and labor cost. On the abovementioned, since Singapore imports nearly all that it utilizes â⬠from customer merchandise to food and oil, an enormous piece of which originates from rising import costs. Food expansion was higher at 2. 3 percent in February contrasted with 1. 0 percent in January principally in light of the little increment in food costs which was related with the Chinese New Year. Administration expenses rose by 2. 7 percent in February contrasting with January 1. 9 percent because of greater part drove by the expansion in the expense of family benefits for outside specialists. There are 2 reasons for expansion: 1. Request Pull Inflation happens when the general cost level ascents because of an expansion in total interest (AD). Promotion will expand there are increasingly extra cash because of reduction in close to home personal assessment and result in buying power increment. 2. Cost-Push Inflation happens when the general value level ascents because of an ascent in the expense of creation. Because of increasing costs, the utilization reduction and speculation will falls in light of the vulnerability of economy. Singapore may confront this issue if expecting laborers creating fabricating trade products are conserved because of increasing expenses and expanded pay push. Singapore may confront hosed financial development if there is cost push expansion. At the point when swelling happens, it impactsly affects the economy. I. e: ? ? ? Typical cost for basic items increment, bargain way of life Loss of estimation of cash spared Debtors gain, leasers lose Borrowers will profit by expansion and loan specialists will lose from swelling, and this will bring down venture loaning. The Singapore government has turn out focused measures to assist Singaporeans with managing increasing expenses. Models: ? Keeping the money solid to hose imported swelling and keep by and large expansion as sensible as could reasonably be expected.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
BIOLOGY GENETICS PROBLEMS AND ANTIBIOTICS Essay - 1
Science GENETICS PROBLEMS AND ANTIBIOTICS - Essay Example All blends are spoken to and would in this manner happen. After fertilization a plant with unpleasant stems and yellow blossoms with dust from another plant of similar species having harsh stems and white blossoms, satisfactory precautionary measures being taken to forestall fertilization happening in some other manner, 80 seeds were gotten. The F1 phenotypic proportion is 3:1:3:1, harsh yellow, smooth yellow, unpleasant white, smooth white. The genotypic proportion is 1:1:2:2:1:1. All mixes have happened, however two demonstrated raised outcomes as indicated by genotypic and phenotypic proportions. In the organic product fly Drosophila the wild sort (ordinary) is dark in shading with wings that reach out past the tip of midsection. Among the freaks of Drosophila are two which are individually recognized by dull body shading (coal black) and a minimal state of the wings (minimal) In guinea pigs, dark coat shading is predominant to brown and short hair is prevailing to long hair. These characters are not connected. A raiser has just loads of unadulterated rearing, long-haired earthy colored and unadulterated reproducing, short-haired dark guinea pigs. Since the raiser just has loads of unadulterated rearing long haired earthy colored which would be homozygous latent (bbss) and unadulterated reproducing short haired dark which would be homozygous prevailing (BBSS), F1 would yield 100% dark short haired guinea pigs, with heterozygous genotype BbSs. (a) Self-fertilization of one of the F, plants â⬠self fertilization of genotype TtGgRr would yield 64 genotypes absolute, 27 potential genotype mixes, and 8 phenotype mixes. The most quite heading off to the heterozygous genotype TtGgRr with multiple times. Phenotypes were tall green round, short green round, tall green wrinkled, short green wrinkled. There were no yellow plants. There were 8 potential genotypes yielding just genotypes prompting green and no yellow plants. Typical (wild-type) strains of the natural product fly Drosophila melanogaster have grayish earthy colored bodies whenever created on food media liberated from silver salts, yet
Friday, August 14, 2020
3 weeks in northern Italy
3 weeks in northern Italy I spent the last three weeks in Italy through GTL, and the two before that in Santa Fe. In Santa Fe I slept on a beautiful couch carved out of wood, and I woke up every morning to the voices of my family and the smell and sizzling of hot breakfast, and coffee made for me as consolation for the early waking. There was a snowstorm. There was the walk up Canyon Road on Christmas Eve, with the farolitos and the music and everyone in hats and my cousins and my brother and my sisters and my best friend Shasta. My sisterâs Bolivian mother-in-law taught me how to make batido, dark beer made richer with beaten eggs, and my uncle taught me how to start a jar of lacto-fermented sauerkraut. In Italy, in an overcast industrial town in the north, I taught debate to high schoolers ranging in age from sixteen to nineteen, with English vocabularies ranging from from â4:20,â (end stop) to âThe last sentence of Dostoevskyâs White Nights was especially powerfulâ"â (commence enthusiastic discussion). I miss them. Teaching as difficult as I expected, and high school is high school even in Italy (which means I had a hard time getting myself to go every day) but in the end I wished I had another week, just for the students. I stayed with the family of one of my students, and they were warm and welcoming and generous (especially with helpings of pasta). I loved the affection in the family: the thirteen-year-old boy stroking his fatherâs beard, tapping his mother on the head, everyone always giving kisses on the cheek. I came home every day for lunch with the family, napped, ran, read, and prepared the lessons for the next day. Some days the routine varied, and on weeken ds I went places, but for the most part I stuck to the routine. Rituals ground me away from home. One day my knees were hurting, so I didnât run, but I walked along the same path by the river and sat and watched things. This is what I wrote: Journal, evening, Tuesday, January 26 It is spring already, it is decided, the ground is damp springy and the air smells like water and moss. Itâs January so this is strange but in the short-term, this minute, I am glad because I can sit here without gloves and write. and the melted half of the waterâs surface ripples gently but insistently and reflects the trees. The silver frozen skin covering the other half of the water reflects nothing, only shows its own changing texture. Why do I feel called to write about where I am from? Why did Joan Didion, why does anyone? Because we want to write about ourselves? We wants to trace our paths and mark our origins to show why we are the way we are, and to convince ourselves and everyone thatâ"a nutria or something like it, maybe a rat the size of a cat, crawls out of the water and fluffs up its breast with its paws, and at the same time a paler rat-size rat darts up the bankâ"that we could not be anyone else, that because we come from a place and follow ourselves out we, as we are, are inevitable. That we exist and it could not be but so. But really it is very close to not being so, we senseâ"and now there are four of these animals, suddenly, and a small brown bat dropping and catching herseld over and over and, and the wind blows audibly over the water and even the ice ripples. A soft crushing sound, then the wind stops and there is only the water lapping the edge of the ice, and two of the nutria nibble at gra ss and one stares into his paws. The bat drops again and every time I catch my breath because she falls so sharp sudden, like a bird shot out of the airâ"but her wings beat like a butterflyâs and she ascends I count four of the cat-size rats. Five plastic bags in spitting distance and twelve cigarette butts at my feet. One dog, little and orange, who chases the rats/nutria back into the water. One, two paddling, noses and whiskers in the air, two lurking like brown-furred hippopotamuses. Two old men talking and walking, now passed. All the cars on the highways and the trucks stacked full of ceramic tiles and the wind on the water again. The sound of and the writing ends because I used the next page and a half to draw the scene. In black ink, the tall reeds and dark bare trees and the nutria swimming. They were in fact nutria. I was surprised to confirm this because nutria are native to the Western hemisphere, but they were brought to Europe to be farmed for fur, and when the furs went out of style the nutria were let go. Now they live wild all through the river. âIt is a real problem,â the English teacher said, because they have no natural predators there. My mood varied with the time of day and the weather and the sleep I had gotten. Some days teaching was easy, and I came home and slept and ran and had a warm meal and sat with the family, learning Italian words for table settings. Some days teaching was hard and I came home worn out and had to read myself better. Some days (the first days) I let the structure of the day consume me, expanding every ritual (tooth-brushing, bed-making, hair-braiding, arranging things) to fill time and to fill my head and fill the space made by distance from my family. Some days (the later days) I wished I could bring students back to Cambridge. My first weekend there, after landing, I stayed in Bologna a few days. The second weekend I went to Milan. The third Saturday, yesterday, I visited Verona with my host sister and her girlfriend. All the cities were beautiful, with ancient and medieval buildings like Iâve only seen in pictures (but in so many pictures). Everywhere there were people who were more generous than they needed to be. Now, on this airplane with ink-stains all over my hands and chapped lips and no deodorant, I am dying to be in Cambridge again, but Friday night, after tigelle (fifty tiny sandwiches spread with pig fat and sprinkled with parmesan, or spread with hot pepper jam and topped with pecorino) with three of the teachers from the school, I said (and meant) that I wished I had another week. Only because of the students. There were wonderful people and I probably wonât see them again. Traveling is like this: a three-part combination of discomfort, homesickness, and beautiful memories and friends newly made. Sights and relationships can be recalled but never relived. I am grateful to the students, the teachers, and the family who welcomed me and fed me and made living there easy. Every day I came home to warm, rich foodâ"pasta carbonara, pasta al forno, sugo di noci, paneleâ"and said buonanotte to a glowing kitchen full of glowing faces, a glowing fire in the wood stove. My favorite meal eaten in that house, recipe given by the mother and translated by the daughter, as recorded in my notebook on the night we ate it: olive oil garlic in pan cut chicken in small pieces cook for 5-10 minutes add pancetta, artichoke, olives, sun-dried tomatoes, white wine The books I read: Slouching Towards Bethlehem (Joan Didion) Where I Was From (Joan Didion) Blue Highways (William Least-Heat Moon) Against Interpretation Other Essays (Susan Sontag) Undoing Border Imperialism (Harsha Walia) The Best American Poetry 2015 What I taught: how to argue kindly, how to detect and avoid logical fallacies, how James Baldwin crushed William Buckley in a debate in 1965 (below). On my last day, the students organized lunch at a Japanese restaurant. There were twenty or thirty of them at a long table, and I wanted to sit next to everyone. Afterwards, eight or so of us went for coffee. I wrote down a list of my favorite rappers for R. who listens to American rap and acts like all the crazy boys I loved in high school because they made me laugh. I wrote down a list of books and essays for M., who reads Joan Didion and all kinds of philosophy and gushes analysis and reflection like a waterfall, even in English. I sat across from G., who is almost my age and so not in any of the classes I taught but who wanted to become my friend anyway, and did. *** Now I am back in Cambridge. It is the morning of the first day of classes, and I have been awake since four a.m. (jet-lagged). I have been peeling back the curtains, checking for signs of light, and finally there is some light. Time for breakfast. Post Tagged #GTL (Global Teaching Labs) #GTL (Global Teaching Labs)
Sunday, May 24, 2020
The Problem Of University Retention Rates - 1270 Words
w: The problem of university retention rates is not a new issue, but it is a continual situation that must be addressed on a consistent basis. Due to the number of students who choose to transfer from Westland University, we need to create a new academic agenda that will steadily bring in revenue. There was a motion a couple of years ago that tried to rectify this issue, a decision made to close two out of our three commuter campuses. This decision did eliminate some financial burden, but it also hindered our application rates plus the number of transfer students who left Westland for another college did increase. Consequently, until the finances of the university stabilize the school is now moving forward by electing to offer moreâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦While my colleagues are more data driven, I am taking the approach of interviewing our current adult learners to see what their suggestions are to tailor our program to their specific needs. Before we had our first task force me eting the yearly data the university puts out data that showed the number of applicants was not the issue. Even when it comes to accepting the offer to come here our numbers were above average. The main problem lies in retaining these students until graduation. The numbers displayed that most students drop out or transfer in-between their freshman and sophomore year. To gain a better understanding of things on an academic level I wanted to get a faculty point of view of how their lower classman behave. I reached out to general education professors to see what their class involved and most classes were solely lecture-based. Since students are forced to take a certain number of credits before they can enter their chosen major, it can become difficult to keep the lecture engaging. Since the application numbers are above the target range, there must be something drawing in students. The curriculum for the general education program cannot be changed yet how the university has professors teaching it can qualify for needing an adjustment. This option is likely to take time, but when thinking about things in the long- term students, who stay until graduation are worth the cost versus the risk. For myShow MoreRelatedResearch Critique: the Freshman Seminar1191 Words à |à 5 PagesBrian Importance of the Problem Attention to student retention and success remains a significant priority among universities across the globe. Trends to support academic success programs among freshman that increase second year persistence and timely graduation at postsecondary institutions continue to be adopted. As more states implement funding based funding, campuses have a more targeted focus and have increased attention on student retention and completion rates. The increase in accountabilityRead MoreStudent Retention Is A Growing Problem1297 Words à |à 6 PagesMany colleges and universities throughout the United States and several other countries face a common problem. Student retention is a growing problem across the nation for all ethnic groups and all ages. Each individual who chooses to drop out of school has their own personal reasons as to why they do. However, many drops out can be completely avoided. When students drop out they are not clearly thinking about how itâ⠬â¢s going to affect their future, the future of their children and even grandchildrenRead MoreEssay Evaluating the Facuty in the Education Department1112 Words à |à 5 PagesAs she works her way through the evaluation she comes across the following issues: â⬠¢ Students are sleeping in classes â⬠¢ Faculty are requesting more resources in order to perform their jobs successfully. o She knows that if the graduation rate and retention are not improved, the board will have a hard time approving budget requests for a program that they see as struggling. â⬠¢ A large number of students are unprepared academically for entry into college. As a result, the majority of studentsRead MoreTraditional And Nontraditional Characteristics Predicting Retention Among First Time838 Words à |à 4 PagesThis is a review of the dissertation A Comparative Study of Traditional and Nontraditional Characteristics Predicting Retention among First Time in College Students researched by C. Joseph (2015). This dissertation looks closely at the retention and completion of first time college students and their persistence to obtain their educational goals. The dissertation also looks at programs and services that support and assist studentsââ¬â¢ needs and that reduce the risk of stopping-out or dropping-out ofRead MoreAnalytics : A Major Aspect Of Higher Education895 Words à |à 4 PagesAnalytics helps us to answer the question of ââ¬Å"why we do what we doâ⬠. The problems leading up to the challenges that the institution faces such as gradati on, retention, and enrollment can be answered using analytics. By gathering this data, we can use predicative analysis. Through this process, the college can determine the patterns of the students predict the studentââ¬â¢s outcome and identify the steps we need to take to rectify the problem. Analytics at other institutions There are many institutions acrossRead MoreIssues in Higher Education755 Words à |à 4 PagesAs the Hispanic population in the United States grew over the last ten years, colleges experienced increased enrollments of the same. As with any significant enrollment increase, colleges attempted to find ways to increase student retention rates, especially that of minorities. Mercy College is one institution that experienced significant growth in their Hispanic student enrollment, along with it success in retaining this group of students (Stern, 2010). In part, their success was credited toRead MoreThe Attrition Problem in Colleges and Universities1538 Words à |à 7 PagesINTRODUCTION Intense competition has made student attrition a concern for colleges and universities. Attrition is costly and generates considerable concerns for educational institutions (Tinto, 1993). This is especially true for small schools that do not have huge endowments, and must depend upon tuition and fees to support programming. The loss of students has a detrimental impact upon budgeting as the costs involved in recruiting new students is definitely higher than the cost to retain existingRead MoreInternational Student Retention Efforts : A Correlational Study1480 Words à |à 6 Pages International Student Retention Efforts: A Correlational Study A Research Proposal Submitted to the Department of Graduate Education of Lincoln Memorial University For: EDUC 511 JoAnn M. Russell Fall 2015 Abstract International students attending U.S. colleges and universities bring valuable cultural and educational diversity as well as economic contributions to American campuses and their communities (Andrade, 2006). Internationalization on college campuses encourages culturalRead MoreIntroduction. Historically Black Colleges And Universities1300 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) are experiencing low retention rates with first generation college students. The students are not graduating within a four to six year enrollment period, and or are not returning after their freshmen year. As the American workforce looks to colleges and universities to fulfill the workforce pipeline with educated diverse workers, HBCUs are in the spotlight to produce qualified minority graduates. Moreover, HBCUââ¬â¢s are looking to refineRead MoreI Am A Student At Feather River College870 Words à |à 4 Pagescurrently a student at Feather River College and have, so far, been thoroughly enjoying my educational experience here. However, it has come to my attention that the retention rate at our college is only 52 percent which is low compared to other community colleges in the surrounding area. Butte College, for example, has a retention rate of 70 percent with nearly nine times the annual enrollment of Feather River College. I believe that the high percentage of students who do not return to Feather River
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
How to Count Above 10,000 in Chinese
Mandarin numbers up to 9,999 follow the same basic pattern as English numbers, but numbers 10,000 and higher are quite different. In English, numbers larger than 10,000 are stated in terms of thousands. However, large numbers are written and read as divisions of 10,000 in Chinese. Ten Thousand The Chinese character for 10,000 is è ¬ / ä ¸â¡ (traditional / simplified), pronounced wà n. Any number higher than 10,000 read in terms of the number of 10,000s. For example, 20,000 would be å⦠©Ã¨ ¬ / ä ¸ ¤Ã¤ ¸â¡ (liÃŽng wà n), or two ten-thousands. 17,000 would be ä ¸â¬Ã¨ ¬Ã¤ ¸Æ'Ã¥ Æ' / ä ¸â¬Ã¤ ¸â¡Ã¤ ¸Æ'Ã¥ Æ' (yà « wà n qà « qià n), or one ten-thousand seven thousand. 42,300 would be Ã¥âºâºÃ¨ ¬Ã¥â¦ ©Ã¥ Æ'ä ¸â°Ã§â¢ ¾ / Ã¥âºâºÃ¤ ¸â¡Ã¤ ¸ ¤Ã¥ Æ'ä ¸â°Ã§â¢ ¾ (sà ¬ wà n liÃŽng qià n sà n bÃŽi), or four ten-thousandà two thousand three hundred.à So on and so forth, any number from 10,000 up to 100,000,000 is constructed by the following pattern: number of 10,000snumber of 1,000snumber of 100snumber of tensnumber of ones If there is a zero in the hundreds, tens, or ones place, it is replaced by é⺠¶ là ng. If there are a series of zeros, as in 21,001, they are replaced by a single é⺠¶ là ng. Examples of Large Numbers Here is a list of more large numbers. Audio files are available and marked with ââ" º to help with pronunciation and listening comprehension skills. See if you can say the number out loud without looking at the Chinese version. Or, listening to the audio file and see if you can write out the number. 58,697ââ" ºwÃâ wà n bà qià n lià ¹ bÃŽi jiÃâ shà qà «Ã¢â¬â¹Ã¤ ºâè ¬Ã¥â¦ «Ã¥ Æ'å⦠ç⢠¾Ã¤ ¹ Ã¥ ä ¸Æ'ä ºâä ¸â¡Ã¥â¦ «Ã¥ Æ'å⦠ç⢠¾Ã¤ ¹ Ã¥ ä ¸Æ'950,370ââ" ºjiÃâ shà wÃâ wà n sà n bÃŽi qà « shà ä ¹ Ã¥ ä ºâè ¬Ã¤ ¸â°Ã§â¢ ¾Ã¤ ¸Æ'Ã¥ ä ¹ Ã¥ ä ºâä ¸â¡Ã¤ ¸â°Ã§â¢ ¾Ã¤ ¸Æ'Ã¥ 1,025,658ââ" ºyà « bÃŽi ling à ¨r wà n wÃâ qià n lià ¹ bÃŽi wÃâ shà bà ä ¸â¬Ã§â¢ ¾Ã©âº ¶Ã¤ ºÅ'è ¬Ã¤ ºâÃ¥ Æ'å⦠ç⢠¾Ã¤ ºâÃ¥ å⦠«Ã¤ ¸â¬Ã§â¢ ¾Ã©âº ¶Ã¤ ºÅ'ä ¸â¡Ã¤ ºâÃ¥ Æ'å⦠ç⢠¾Ã¤ ºâÃ¥ å⦠«21,652,300ââ" ºliÃŽng qià n yà « bÃŽi lià ¹ shà wÃâ wà n liÃŽng qià n sà n bÃŽiå⦠©Ã¥ Æ'ä ¸â¬Ã§â¢ ¾Ã¥â¦ ä ºâè ¬Ã¥â¦ ©Ã¥ Æ'ä ¸â°Ã§â¢ ¾Ã¤ ¸ ¤Ã¥ Æ'ä ¸â¬Ã§â¢ ¾Ã¥â¦ ä ºâä ¸â¡Ã¤ ¸ ¤Ã¥ Æ'ä ¸â°Ã§â¢ ¾97,000,000ââ" ºjiÃâ qià n qà « bÃŽi wà nä ¹ Ã¥ Æ'ä ¸Æ'ç⢠¾Ã¨ ¬Ã¤ ¹ Ã¥ Æ'ä ¸Æ'ç⢠¾Ã¤ ¸â¡ Even Larger Numbers After ten thousand, the next largest number unit used in Chinese is one-hundred million. One-hundred million in Mandarin Chinese is Ã¥ââ / ä º ¿ (ââ" ºyà ¬). It can also be expressed as è ¬Ã¨ ¬ / ä ¸â¡Ã¤ ¸â¡ (wà n wà n). Following are the series of numbers larger than one-hundred million. Each number is 10,000 times larger than the previous one. åžâ / Ã¥â¦â zhà o 1012ä º ¬ jà «ng 1016åžâ gà i 1020ç § zà 1024ç © ° rà ¡ng 1028æ º / æ ²Å¸ gÃ
u 1032æ ¾â" / æ ¶ § jià n 1036æ £ zhÃâng 1040è ¼â° / è ½ ½ zà i 1044 Learning Tips Using numbers units like è ¬ / ä ¸â¡or Ã¥ââ / ä º ¿ can be confusing at first. Here are a few tips for quickly knowing how to read large numbers out loud. One tip is to move the comma one place to the left. A number is usually separated every three digits by a comma. For example: 14,000. Now, lets move the comma over by one digit. By seeing a number 1,4000, it becomes easier to read numbers in terms of ten-thousands. In this case, it isà ä ¸â¬Ã¨ ¬Ã¥âºâºÃ¥ Æ' /à ä ¸â¬Ã¤ ¸â¡Ã¥âºâºÃ¥ Æ', or one ten-thousand four thousand.à Another tip is to simply memorize a few large numbers. How do you say one million in Chinese? What about 10 million?
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Racism on Long Island Free Essays
Andrea Colletti 2/2/13 Dr. Cecelia Steger Eng W 001 MA1 Quite often, incoming freshmen do not realize that doing well in college requires much more work than they thought. I, Andrea Colletti, feel that I bring excellent skills that will help me succeed at Nassau Community College. We will write a custom essay sample on Racism on Long Island or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have over ten years work experience at my current company, Travel Impressions. Over the past ten years I have gained great customer service skills, geography product knowledge, hotel operations, marketing, and sales expertise. As a mature 29 year old full time employee, I will most definitely take college seriously. If you ask anyone who knows me, they will say that I am one of the most honest and dedicated person they know. I have longed to attend college for such a long time, but I kept pushing it to the side due to my busy work schedule. I am at the point in my life where I feel that I am ready to attend college, and ready to attain my goals. Although I am very lucky to have found my career, there will always be promotional opportunities in which I will need a degree. My company had an excellent job posting that I was very interested in, and I was well qualified for. Unfortunately the posting required a Bachelors degree which stopped me from applying. I know that by getting my degree, I will succeed and grow further in my career as an Iberostar Accoun Manager. In my current position, I handle the sales, product and marketing for Iberostar Hotels Resorts which are located throughout Mexico, Caribbean, and Brazil. I am so proud of myself for attending college and succeeding my goals. I look forward to a bright future with all of my knowledge that I will gain at Nassau Community College. When I attended high school at Kellenberg Memorial, I did not take it seriously. My high school was very strict and did not give students the opportunity to act as individuals. I was so upset that I had to wear a hideous uniform while my friends that attended public school got to wear beautiful trendy clothing. I was not sure what I wanted to do when I grew up, and had no life goals. I am sure this is how most high school graduates feel at some point. During the eleven years at my company, I matured and gained a new respect for learning new things. I love to keep my mind stimulated and travel the world. I live by the motto ââ¬Å"Travel is lifeââ¬â¢s most rich gift. I enjoy traveling all over the Caribbean and Mexico, and thanks to my job I have had the opportunity to see many beautiful places. I enjoy learning about other cultures. I look forward to coming to class each day because I leave with gained knowledge. There is nothing more rich then the gift of knowledge. My future goal is to graduate Nassau Community with my Associates Degree in Business Marketing , and complete my Bachelors Degree in Business at Farmingdale State University. Iââ¬â¢ve learned that you can reach any goal in life as long as you stick to it and do not give up. How to cite Racism on Long Island, Essay examples
Sunday, May 3, 2020
International Energy Policies Case Study on Choi And Hwang
Question: Recent decline in the global oil prices has shown the overarching influence and impact of OPEC member States collective energy policies on the global energy security vis-a-vis both the oil industry and national economies. Critically discuss different policy measures that non OPEC member States can take to mitigate the impact of OPECs current trend as an international oil producer cartel? Answer: The upsurge of oil and gas usage across the globe is becoming a potential factor of economic and financial growth. Choi and Hwang (2012) have been critical in the approach while stating that oil and gas are the primary attributes economic growth of every nation across the globe. From the Western world to the countries of Middle East, in order to use the oil and natural gas the organizations are needed to abide by some specific policies to maintain the sustainability of the power and keep the teething competition aloof. In this current essay the researcher is going to discuss about the different policies that the non OPEC member states are to undertake in order to mitigate the impact on the international oil producers. This essay at the same time will also examine the energy policy frameworks to demonstrate the challenges that these countries are facing. Ensuring stabilization in the international market place of oil and natural gas, OPEC plays the most pivotal role by deciding the international market price of these minerals. Cooper (2003) has critically mentioned that the basic motto of OPEC is to reduce the autocratic approach of any one of the Middle East Asian countries by stabilizing the market orientation with application of the successful marketing policies. The crude oil that seems to be marketed from these countries appears to be purchased by almost all countries of the world. But it needs to be mentioned that almost every county of the world is having the storage of crude oil which after the extensive usage needs to be exported (Ec.europa.eu, 2015). In order to indulge and control these approaches, there has been a radical fall in the oil price. This seems to have caused some rigorous effects on the conditional factors of export and import business of oil and natural gas. The oil price from the middle of 2014 has fallen ra dically which, as stated by Merino and Ortiz (2005), is going to stay low during the first quarter of 2015. But the impact of this price fall is severe in the market place. Cunado (2011) has been seemed to be critical in stating that with the radical fall in the price shortfall in the government revenue generation can be easily noticed. As the oil companies are to face teething economic crunch, they prefer in slashing down the employees which results in increasing of the unemployment problem. Finally, the economy sustains an immense recession. All these directly cast its effect on the social instability. The economy of the oil exporting countries in a large aspect depends on proper exportation. This helps in bridging gaps between budgetary deficits and helps the country in paying off the international debts. Venezuela, as for example, in 2014 has witnessed 14.1% budgetary deficit on it GDP which has significantly increased from 3.5% of 2008. A research identifies that with the drop of $10, Venezuela has lost around $7.5 billion revenue generation (Blog.euromonitor.com, 2015). This seems to have made the economy of the country vulnerable. On the other hand, countries like Saudi Arabia and UAE also seems to have lost a huge amount of money which brought turmoil in the economic situation of these countries. On the other hand, this sharp decline in the oil price has proved to be a booster for the major oil importing countries. The economic sustainability for these countries is successfully attained. For these countries it has proved to be a charming time of coping up with the major infla tion rate. With the fall of oil price, as mentioned by Cheon and Urpelainen (2012), a certain decline in the petrodollar can be seen. This allows in attaining a major setback in this approach both for the importing and exporting countries. Kavand and Shahmoradi (2011) on the contrary has mentioned, the revenue generated by exporting the oil to the demanding countries is in a large aspect is recycled by purchasing different products from these countries. But the fact is with this downfall as the level of earning goes down, the import also comes to a limited level. In this way a gradual setback in the petrodollar can be found. It has been identified to be one of the most severe effects that let the organizational and economical recession. At the same time, as critically argued by Mann (2012), if some of the specific states of a country stand to be responsible in order to handle the price of crude oil, and if the downfall of price can be seen, this may not effect severely on the national economy as a whole. For instance, in USA, Texas and Alaska seems to be the major oil exporters. If Texas and Alaska get more setbacks in this business, it may not to cast its impact on USA as a whole (Forbes, 2015). With lowering of the price, more sophisticated the approach it may become. Competition in the global oil market is gradually increasing, responsible in changing the market orientation as a whole. Al-Rashed and Len (2015) has mentioned OPEC cartel has affected the oil market in the last four decades severely. But in doing so, it seems in a large aspect OPEC is becoming a challenge for the other small oil exporting companies. Merino and Ortiz (2005) has argued that the formation of OPEC had been aimed at reducing the autocracy of the oil companies of the world and thereby adjusting the price of the product. However, in the past few years OPEC has been seen to be severely lagging behind in order to manage the crude oil price. The notion of the oil price is not sophistically been managed which effects on creating more problems in this approach. As the natural resources are gradually decaying in these days, in order to adjust with these all projection on this effect of managing this ethics is having the ethical approach of managing the international business pro cess. The process of economic development effects on the development of the effects. The approach of economic development is significant which helps in developing in marketing effects. The failure of managing all these economic approaches is helpful in managing the economic development. The sophisticated policies are significantly managed in this approach. In the past few years, the non OPEC countries seem to have faced a severe setback in order to manage the economical ethics. The high inflation rate in these countries has become a sophisticated approach of managing the oil price. Resurgence of the soaring inflation seems to have cast its effect on managing of the economic pressure. But these countries seem to face difficulties in order to make their proper business in the international level. Internationally the crude oil manufacturers in the international field seem to pass through severe setbacks which have added more problems for the organizational development. Kavand and Shahmoradi (2011) seems to have been critical in this approach by stating that apart from the OPEC countries, the Western and American countries are on the verge of intense economic development and try to ponder upon the growth of the other countries. The BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) also play a pivotal role in oil and gas excav ation (Globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.in, 2014). But in the international market these countries are having only a little value. Cooper (2003) has argued that although the contribution of these countries in world oil trading business is limited, but their economy is largely dependent on oil trading. Non OPEC oil supply, a report of Al-Rashed and Len (2015) sheds light, in 2014 has been estimated to have grown up by 1.73 mb/d. OECD countries are estimated to have received an average hike of 1.51 mb/d in the last quarter of the 2014. But this hike is in no way having any match with the global business of OPEC. In 2014 OPEC has received 26.69 mb/d hike which is far better than that of the other OECD and BRICS nations (Peak Oil Barrel, 2015). Both USA and Canada has received a sophisticated growth which results in conjuring the international market place. Chalabi (2010) can be quoted by saying that the international policy of crude oil often seems to go through an intense level of market penetration which seems to cast a scurrilous effect on the national development. Political pressure and competitive setback are the main problems that non-OPEC countries are to suffer from. It is needed to be mentioned that OPEC countries has severely politicized in order to manage the market ethics. In order to attain the economical benefits, OPEC countries let not other non-OPEC countries to sell crude oil in the international market place. Rather, as mentioned by Mann (2012) largely the price of the crude oil is decided by the OPEC countries which let the non-OPEC countries to sell their products in the same price, creating trouble in order to manage the market. Cooper (2003) has mentioned that the severe approach of cherishing the competitive advantages by the OPEC countries is becoming the main problem for the other countries. Mann (2012) has shown that 55% of the OPEC countries are from the Middle East while 8% are from OPEC Americans and 7% from the OPEC Africa, 15% are from the North America and 8% are from the other countries. More to be added, the OPEC countries are more intrinsic in their approaches which leads to develop the strategical economic ethics. In is needed to be mentioned that with the formation of the organizational structure the process of ethical development can be noticed. In the past few years, it is seen that OPEC has earned a lot in this business which helps in managing the international economy (Bridge and Le Billon, 2013). Merino and Ortiz (2005) are of this view that as the trading of oil and natural gas is literally sophisticated in the approaches to lead the economic development both national and international, its impact in this current trend is literally sophisticated. In the international field of growth and development, as noticed by Cooper (2003), the economic setbacks are genuine approaches to manage the international ethics of management. Now the question stands in this way what are the remedies that non-OPEC countries can apply. After Chalabi (2010) it can be said as like OPEC, the Western, European, Asian and African countries are needed to be collaborated to bring forth a new era of development. Controlling over the market place by these organizations helps in managing the international economic development. Chalabi (2010) is of this view that a cap is needed to be fit on the marketing policy and international policy of OPEC. The autocracy of controlling the price of the crude oil is needed to be reduced. Gradual decline in this approach is literally helpful. Approach of OECD and other oil companies is needed to be sophisticated in their approaches to monitor the marketing process of OPEC. At the same time, as the international economic ups and downs in a large aspect is controlled by the crude oil price, specifically managed and controlled by OPEC, is needed to be reduced. The dependence of international share mar ket is over the oil price is needed to be curtailed up. The strategic growth of the market with unification of the non-OPEC countries is significantly needed. The economic strangulation is specifically needed to be cut up. Throughout this particular essay the researcher has mentioned the points targeting at how the non-OPEC countries can step up to their approach to gain the market advantages. At the same time, the researcher has shed light on the current situation of trading of crude oil in by the OPEC and the non-OPEC countries. The researcher has come to this conclusion that to avoid the autocracy of the oil companies, OPEC has been formed but the situation seems to have never changed. Moreover, the impact of OPEC on the international economy has literally a provident approach in order to manage the strategical approaches. Finally, it needs to be mentioned that the change in the strategies of the OPEC business is literally needed to be changed. References Books Aleksandrov, N., Espinoza, R. and Gyurkoà , L. (2012).Optimal oil production and the world supply of oil. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund. Bridge, G. and Le Billon, P. (2013).Oil. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Chalabi, F. (2010).Oil policies, oil myths. London: I.B. Tauris. Journals Al-Rashed, Y. and Len, J. (2015). Energy efficiency in OPEC member countries: analysis of historical trends through the energy coefficient approach.OPEC Energy Review, 39(1), pp.77-102. Cheon, A. and Urpelainen, J. (2012). Oil prices and energy technology innovation: An empirical analysis.Global Environmental Change, 22(2), pp.407-417. Choi, S. and Hwang, S. (2012). Do traders' positions predict oil futures prices? A case study of the 2008 oil market turbulence.International Journal of Global Energy Issues, 35(6), p.456. Cooper, J. (2003). Price elasticity of demand for crude oil: estimates for 23 countries.OPEC Review, 27(1), pp.1-8. Cunado, J. (2011). STRUCTURAL BREAKS AND REAL CONVERGENCE IN OPEC COUNTRIES.Journal of Applied Economics, 14(1), pp.101-117. Kavand, H. and Shahmoradi, A. (2011). Oil price changes and total productivity fluctuations in an oil-exporting country.OPEC Energy Review, 35(2), pp.157-173. Mann, Y. (2012). Saudi Arabia's Policy Toward non-OPEC Countries.Diplomacy Statecraft, 23(2), pp.381-391. Merino, A. and Ortiz, A. (2005). Explaining the so-called "price premium" in oil markets.OPEC Review, 29(2), pp.133-152. Websites Blog.euromonitor.com, (2015). How Does the Sharp Decline in Oil Prices Impact Oil Exporters? - Analyst Insight from Euromonitor International. [online] Available at: https://blog.euromonitor.com/2015/01/how-does-the-sharp-decline-in-oil-prices-impact-oil-exporters.html [Accessed 23 Mar. 2015]. Ec.europa.eu, (2015). European Commission | Choose your language | Choisir une langue | Whlen Sie eine Sprache. [online] Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/ [Accessed 23 Mar. 2015]. Forbes, (2015). The Economic Impact Of Falling Oil Prices: 'Expansionary Disinflation'. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jonhartley/2015/01/12/the-economic-impact-of-declining-oil-prices-expansionary-disinflation/ [Accessed 23 Mar. 2015]. Globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.in, (2014). Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis: OPEC Blames Speculators, Non-OPEC Countries, US Frackers for Oil Price Crash. [online] Available at: https://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.in/2014/12/opec-blames-speculators-non-opec.html [Accessed 23 Mar. 2015]. Peak Oil Barrel, (2015). Non-OPEC Charts - Peak Oil Barrel. [online] Available at: https://peakoilbarrel.com/non-opec-charts/ [Accessed 23 Mar. 2015].
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